Ex1:

1. I like comedy programmes.

2. The 2012 Olympic Games were held in London

3. Peter was ill, so he stayed at home

4. Can you sing an English song?

Cấu trúc:  Can/ Can’t + chủ ngữ + V-inf?

Trả lời: Yes + chủ ngữ + can.
            No + chủ ngữ + cannot/ can’t

5. They have just finished their homework

Cấu trúc thì HTHT:

(+) S + has/have + p2 + O

(-) S + has/have + not + P2 + O

(?) Has/Have + S + P2 + O?

*Dấu hiệu: just, before, ever, for + quãng thời gian, yet, never, ever,...

Ex2:

1. Peter is doing homework at the moment

At the moment: dấu hiệu thì HTTD

Cấu trúc:

(+) S + is/am/are + V-ing

(-) S + is/am/are + not + v-ing

(?) Is/am/are + S + V-ing?

2. How do you go to school everyday?

Everyday: dấu hiệu thì HTĐ

Cấu trúc:

(+) S + V(s/es)

(-) S + do/does + not + V

(?) Do/Does + S + V?

3. My mother bought me a bike yesterday

Yesterday: dấu hiệu thì QKĐ

(+) S + V2/ed

(-) S + did + not + V

(?) Did + S + V?

4. Ha Long Bay is more beautiful than Nha Trang

Cấu trúc so sánh hơn:

- Đối vs từ có 1 âm tiết: S1 + tobe + adj/adv + er + than + S2

- Đối vs từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên: S1 + tobe + more + adj/adv + than + S2

5. He has studied English since he was five years old

Khi [since] đứng giữa câu thì đc dùng để chỉ 1 mốc thời gian mà sự việc, hành động xảy ra.

Cấu trúc: [ S + HTHT ] + since + [S + QKĐ]