A. 12,0.
B. 13,1.
C. 16,0.
D. 13,8.
Trả lời:
\[{m_O} = 0,412m \to {n_O} = \frac{{0,412m}}{{16}}\]
\[ \Rightarrow {n_{ - COOH}} = \frac{1}{2}{n_O} = \frac{{0,412m}}{{32}}\]
\[ - COOH + NaOH \to - COONa + {H_2}O\]
\[\frac{{0,412m}}{{32}} \to \frac{{0,412m}}{{32}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{{0,412m}}{{32}}\]
\[\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{H_2}N - C{H_2} - COOH}\\{{H_2}NCH\left( {C{H_3}} \right) - COOH + NaOH}\\{{H_2}N{C_3}{H_5}{{\left( {COOH} \right)}_2}}\end{array}} \right. \to \]\[\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{H_2}N - C{H_2} - COONa}\\{{H_2}NCH\left( {C{H_3}} \right) - COONa + {H_2}O}\\{{H_2}N{C_3}{H_5}{{\left( {COONa} \right)}_2}}\end{array}} \right.\]
\[m\left( {gam} \right) \to \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{{0,412m}}{{32}}\left( {mol} \right)\]
\[20,532\left( {gam} \right) \to \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{{0,412m}}{{32}}\left( {mol} \right)\]
Bải toàn khối lượng ta có:
\[m + \,\frac{{0,412m}}{{32}}.40 = 20,523 + \frac{{0,412m}}{{32}}.18\]
⇒ 1,28325m = 20,532
⇒ m = 16
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
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