Cho các số phức z thỏa mãn

* Hướng dẫn giải

\[w = x + yi(x,y \in R)\]

\[\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow z = \frac{{w - i}}{{3 + 4i}} = \frac{{x + (y - 1)i}}{{3 + 4i}} = \frac{{3x + 4(y - 1) + [3(y - 1) - 4x]i}}{{25}}\\16 = |z{|^2} = {\left( {\frac{{3x + 4y - 4}}{{25}}} \right)^2} + {\left( {\frac{{ - 4x + 3y - 3}}{{25}}} \right)^2}\\{\left[ {\frac{3}{{25}}x + \frac{4}{{25}}\left( {y - 1} \right)} \right]^2} + {\left[ {\frac{{ - 4}}{{25}}x + \frac{3}{{25}}\left( {y - 1} \right)} \right]^2} = 16\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2}\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{3}{{25}}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( { - \frac{4}{{25}}} \right)}^2}} \right] + {(y - 1)^2}\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{4}{{25}}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\frac{3}{{25}}} \right)}^2}} \right] = 16\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2}.\frac{1}{{25}} + {(y - 1)^2}.\frac{1}{{25}} = 16\\ \Rightarrow {x^2} + {(y - 1)^2} = 400 \Rightarrow r = 20\end{array}\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: C