Trong không gian Oxyz cho hai điểm A(0;−2;3),B(1;0;−1). Tính sin góc hợp bởi hai véc tơ

Ta có:

\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{\overrightarrow {OA} = \left( {0; - 2;3} \right) \Rightarrow \left| {\overrightarrow {OA} } \right| = \sqrt {{0^2} + {{\left( { - 2} \right)}^2} + {3^2}} = \sqrt {13} }\\{\overrightarrow {OB} = \left( {1;0; - 1} \right) \Rightarrow \left| {\overrightarrow {OB} } \right| = \sqrt {{1^2} + {0^2} + {{\left( { - 1} \right)}^2}} = \sqrt 2 }\end{array}\]

Suy ra

\[\left[ {\overrightarrow {OA} ,\overrightarrow {OB} } \right] = \left( {\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{ - 2}\\0\end{array}}&{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}3\\{ - 1}\end{array}}\end{array}} \right|;\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}3\\{ - 1}\end{array}}&{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}0\\1\end{array}}\end{array}} \right|;\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}0\\1\end{array}}&{\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{ - 2}\\0\end{array}}\end{array}} \right|} \right) = \left( {2;3;2} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| {\left[ {\overrightarrow {OA} ,\overrightarrow {OB} } \right]} \right| = \sqrt {{2^2} + {3^2} + {2^2}} = \sqrt {17} \]

Do đó

\[\sin \left( {\overrightarrow {OA} ,\overrightarrow {OB} } \right) = \frac{{\left| {\left[ {\overrightarrow {OA} ,\overrightarrow {OB} } \right]} \right|}}{{\left| {\overrightarrow {OA} } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow {OB} } \right|}} = \frac{{\sqrt {17} }}{{\sqrt {13} .\sqrt 2 }} = \sqrt {\frac{{17}}{{26}}} \]