Dạng 1 :

$1.$ I have collected stamps since I was small.

$=$ I started collecting stamps when I was small.

$2.$ She started working 2 hours ago.

$=$ She has worked for 2 hours.

$3.$ They began texting in 2010.

$=$ They have texted since 2010.

S + started/began + Ving/to V in 1992/when I was a child O

$=$ S+ have/has + PII since 1992/I was a child.

Dạng 2 :

$1.$ He hasn't call me for 2 years.

$=$ The last time he called me was 2 years ago.

$2.$ She hasn't cooked dinner for a week.

$=$ The last she cooked dinner was a week ago.

$3.$ Lan hasn't gone shopping since 1998.

$=$ The last time Lan went shopping was in 1998.

S + have/has + not + V3 + for + khoảng thời gian/since  + mốc thời gian.

$=$ The last time + S + V(quá khứ) + was + mốc thời gian.

Dạng 3 :

$1.$ We hasn't written letters since in 1998.

$=$ We last wrote letters in 1998.

$2.$ I haven't listened to music for a day.

$=$ I last listened to music a day ago.

$3.$ They haven't eaten out since they were small.

$=$ They last ate out when they were small.

S + have/has + not + V3 + for + khoảng thời gian/since  + mốc thời gian.

$=$ S + last + V(quá khứ) + mốc thời gian.

$#Mei UwU$

$#NO COPY$