1. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
a. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
b. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
a. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.
d. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
(Cấu trúc câu bị động thì tương lai: S + will be + Vpp + (by O))
2. Nobody told me that George was ill.
a. I was told that b. I wasn't told that George was ill
c. George wasn't told to be it d. George was told not to be ill
(Cấu trúc câu bị động thì QKĐ: S + was/were + Vpp + (by O))
3. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
a. He was given a present when he retired.
b. A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.
c. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired.
d. A present was given him when he retired.
→ Câu bị động thì QKĐ
4. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
a. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready.
b. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready by us.
c. The results will be sent you by us as soon as they are ready.
d. The results will be sent you as soon as they are ready by us.
(Cấu trúc câu bị động thì tương lai: S + will be + Vpp + (by O))
5. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
a. I think Tom should have been offered the job by them.
b. I think Tom should have been offered the job.
c. I am thought they should have offered Tom the job.
d. I think the job should have been offered Tom
(Cấu trúc: should have been + Vpp)
6. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.
a. They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami.
b. They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami.
c. Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.
d. Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.
(Cấu trúc bị động hai mệnh đề: S + tobe + Vpp + said/thought/believed/supposed/reported + to V (khi hai mệnh đề cùng thì với nhau)
7. They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.
a. The Prime Minister is known to have been in favour of the new law.
b. They know the Prime Minister to be in favour of the new law.
c. The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law.
d. They know the Prime Minister to have been in favour of the new law.
→ Bị động hai mệnh đề cùng thì.
8. They expect that the government will lose the election.
a. The government is expected to have lost the election.
b. The government is expected to lose the election.
c. They expect the government to lose the election.
d. They expect the government have lost election.
→ Bị động hai mệnh đề cùng thì.
9. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
a. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
b. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.
c. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.
d. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
(Cấu trúc câu bị động đặc biệt: S + be + said/thought/believed/supposed/reported + to have done sth)
10. They believer that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
a. The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.
b. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.
c. They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
d. They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.
→ Câu bị động đặc biệt.
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