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1. The man standing there is a clown.
2. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
3. Benzene, discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
4. My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
6. I don't like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden for him to play.
7. He simply loves parties. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
8. The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights.
9. The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
10. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything to open it.
Rút gọn mđqh dạng chủ động -> động từ chính ở dạng Ving
Rút gọn mđqh dạng bị động -> động từ chính ở dạng V3/ed
Rút gọn mđqh the first/last/..... + to V 
động từ have/has -> to V