Hiện tại đơn

S + V + O

→S + be + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)

Hiện tại tiếp diễn

S + am/ is/ are + Ving + O

→S + am/ is/ are +  being + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)

Hiện tại hoàn thành

S + have/ has + V3 + O

→S + have/ has + been + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)

Quá khứ đơn

S + V-ed + O

→ S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)

Tương lai đơn

S + will V + O

S + will be + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)

They stole my motorbike last night.

→ my motorbike was stolen last night.

She is making a candle.

→ a candle is being made by her.

I will feed the dogs.

→ The dogs will be fed by me

My mother often washes dishes.

→ Dishes are often washed by my mother.

My mother bought that refrigerator in 2005.

→ That refrigerator was bought by my mother in 2005.

The waitress brings me this dish.

→ This dish is brought by the waitress.

Our teachers send these postcards to us.

→ These postcards are sent to us by our teachers.

Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.

→ This story was told to them by their grandmother when toey visited her last week.

they visited her last week.

→ She was visited last week.

Tim ordered this train ticket for his father.

→ This train ticket was ordered for his father by Tim.

She showed her ticket to the cinema staff.

→ Her ticket was shown to the cinema staff by her.

Jeno baked this cake yesterday.

→ This cake was baked by Jeno yesterday.

They are going to buy a new cart next year.

→ A new cart is going to be bought next year.

The shop assistant handed these gifts to the customer.

→ These gifts were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.

The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.

→ the first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.

Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?

→ Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?

The committee appointed Lia secretary for the meeting.

→ Lia secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee.

16. Lia was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.

17. Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.

18. This room is kept tidy all the time.

19. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.

20. The air-conditioner was moved into the living room.

21. The books are arranged on the shelves every weekend.

22. Music is being listened by Alan at the moment.

1. They stole my motorbike last night.

-> My motorbike was stolen last night.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

2. She is making a candle.

-> A candle is being made by her.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.

Công thức bị động: S + am/ is/ are +  being + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

3. I will feed the dogs.

-> The dogs will be fed by me.

Giải thích: câu bị động của modals verb.

Công thức bị động: S + modal verb + be + V3 (+ by O).

4. My mother often washes dishes.

-> Dishes are often washed by my mother.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì hiện tại đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + am/ is/ are + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

5. My mother bought that refrigerator in 2005.

-> That refrigerator was bought by my mother in 2005.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

6. The waitress brings me this dish.

-> This dish is brought to me by the waitress.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì hiện tại đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + am/ is/ are + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

7. Our teachers send these postcards to us.

-> These postcards are sent to us by our teacher.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì hiện tại đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + am/ is/ are + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

8. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.

-> This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

9. Tim ordered this train ticket for his father.

-> This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s father.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

10. She showed her ticket to the cinema staff.

-> Her ticket was shown to the cinema staff by her.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

11. Jeno baked this cake yesterday.

-> This caked was baked by Jeno yesterday.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

12. They are going to buy a new cart next year.

-> A new cart is going to be bought next year.

Giải thích: câu bị động thì tương lai gần.

Công thức bị động: S + am/ is/ are + going to + be + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

13. The shop assistant handed these gifts to the customer.

-> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

14. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.

-> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

15. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?

-> Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

16. The committee appointed Lia secretary for the meeting.

-> Lia was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

17. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.

-> Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.

Giải thích: câu bị động của modals verb.

Công thức bị động: S + modal verb + be + V3 (+ by O).

18. They keep this room tidy all the time.

-> This room is kept tidy all the time.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì hiện tại đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + am/ is/ are + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

19. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.

-> Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

20. They moved the air-conditioner into the living room.

-> The air-conditioner was moved into the living room.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

21. She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.

-> The books are arranged on the shelves every weekend.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì hiện tại đơn.

Công thức bị động: S + am/ is/ are + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).

22. Alan is listening to music at the moment.

-> Music is being listened by Alan at the moment.

Giải thích: câu bị động của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.

Công thức bị động: S + am/ is/ are +  being + V3 (+ by Sb/ O).