`1` That house was built ten years ago

`->` Bị động - quá khứ đơn

`(+)`  S+ was/were + PII (by......)

`(-)` S + was/were + not + PII (by.....)

`(?)` Was/Were + S + PII (by......)?

`2` It took me all evening to do those exercises last night

`->` S + spent/spend(s) + time + Ving

`=` It take/took (smb) + time + to V

`3` Lan asked her classmate if she was interested in this Language Center

`->` Cấu trúc

`+` S + asked (smb) + if + S + V(lùi thì)

`+` Hiện tại đơn `->` Quá khứ đơn

`4` My father has given up smoking since last year

`->` started/began + to V/ Ving ( time quá khứ + ago/ in + năm quá khứ /.......)

`=` has/have + PII ( for + khoảng thời gian | since + mốc thời gian/ QKĐ)

$@H$

1. People built that house ten years ago.

That house ____was built ten years ago______

Bị động thì QKĐ: S + was/were + V3/ed.................

2. I spent all evening doing those exercises last night.

It ____took me all evening to do those exercises last night______

S + spend (chia) + (time) +V-ing.........

= It take (chia) + (time) + (s.b) + to Vo...

3. “Are you interested in this Language Center?” Lan asked her classmate.

Lan asked her classmate ______if he/she was interested in that Language Center_______

Reported speech dạng Yes/No questions:

S1 + asked + O + if + S1 + V-lùi thì.....................

4. My father started to give up smoking last year.

My father has _________given up smoking since last year_________

S + started/began + to Vo/Ving.....

= S + has/have + V3/ed+..............

#HNgoc