$#Tran$

Cấu trúc câu bị động: S + be + `V^(3,ed)` + O (by ...)

`-` Bị động ở thì hiện tại: S + be (am, is, are) + `V^(3,ed)` + O (by ...)

`-` Bị động ở thì quá khứ: S + be (was, were) + `V^(3,ed)` + O (by ...)

$1.$ The puppets are controled by the puppeteers.

`2.` The pupets are made of wood (by them).

`3.` Bottles and cans were collected last Sunday (by them).

`4.` I was given a doll on my sixth birthday (by my father).

`5.` Some trees are planted in a small garden behind my house (by me).

* dạng bị động* 

công thức : S(O trong câu chủ động)+TO BE(phụ thuộc câu chủ động)+V3/ed+...+ by+S(O trong câu chủ động)

1. the puppeteers/control/the puppets(HTĐ)

       S                         V              O

=>THE PUPPETS IS CONTROLLED BY PUPPETEERS(HTĐ)

 2. they /make /the puppets of wood

    S          V              O

=>THE PUPPETS OF WOOD IS MADE BY THEM

3. they /collected /bottles and cans/ last SUNDAY(QKĐ)

    S          V               O                        TIME

=> THE BOTTLES AND CANS WERE  COLLECTED BY THEM LAST SUNDAY

4. my father/gave/   me/ a doll / on my  sixth birthday(QKĐ)

     S              V         O                     TIME

=>I was given a doll by my father on my sixth birthday

5. I /plant /some trees/ in a  small garden/ behind my house(HTĐ)

   S    V         O                       PLACE                PLACE

=> SOME TREES IS PLANTED IN A SMALL GARDEN BEHIND MY HOUSE BY MY