(CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC DÙNG THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) 1- I (be).......................................a student 2 years ago. 2- He (be)..............................
(CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC DÙNG THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) 1- I (be).......................................a student 2 years ago. 2- He (be).................................. a doctor two years ago. 3- They (be)................................. farmers last year. 4- Lan and Ba (be) .........................nurses last year. 5- It (be not)............................ cold yesterday. 6- She (be not)........................a pupil last week. 7- This hat (be not) .........................new yesterday. 8- My parents (be not) .......................teachers two years ago. 9- He (be not) ..........................a mechanic last Monday. 10- (Be)................... he an engineer yesterday? No, he (be not)..................... 11- (Be) .................It hot last week? 12- The windows (be) ....................opened last Monday. 13- (Be)................. you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I (be)................. 14- Where (be) ....................Nam from yesterday? 15- Why (be) ............................he unhappy last Tuesday? II. Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs. (CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC DÙNG THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) 1. I (go)........................ to Nha Trang two years ago. 2. Ba (play)............................. football yesterday. 3. I (eat) ..........................a lot of fish yesterday. 4. Her aunt (take)................................... her to see Cham Temple last year. 5. Tuan (have).............................. a new bike yesterday. 6. She (not buy).................................. a new ruler yesterday? 7. He (not talk)................................. with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year. 8. They (not come).................................. school yesterday? 9. The windows (not close)............................ yesterday? 10. We (not return) ......................................at home at 7 pm last Monday. 11. She (not eat ) .............................................fish and crab yesterday. 12. Lan (not go )................................. Ho Chi Minh city two years ago. 13. My parents (not take).................................to Vung Tau last week. 14. We (not have)......................................a lot of friends in Ha Noi. 15. Lan and Hoa (be)....................................at your school two years ago? 16. What they (play) ...............................last week? 17. What Hoa (try)...................................................... on yesterday? 18. Who (talk) ....................................to about the film on TV last Monday? 19. Where they (stop) .....................................on their way back last Sunday? 20. What the student (wear)...................................... at school two years ago?
Lời giải 1 :
Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn với động từ thường
` ( + ) ` S + V-ed / V2
` ( - ) ` : S + didn't + V nguyên mẫu
` ( ? ) ` ; Did + S + V nguyên mẫu
Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn với tobe
` ( + ) ` : S + was / were + ...
` - ` Chủ ngữ là I / he / she / it + was + ...
` - ` Chủ ngữ là you / we / they + were + ....
` ( - ) ` : S + was / were + not + ...
` - ` Chủ ngữ là I / he / she / it + was + not + ...
` - ` Chủ ngữ là you / we / they + were + not + ....
` ( ? ) ` : Were / Was + S + .... ?
`- ` Was + He / she / it + ... ?
` - ` Were + you / we / they + ... ?
` + ` Các dấu hiệu nhận biết thường gặp :
` + ` 2 years ago , in the past , last year , last night , ...
` 1 ` : was
` 2 ` : was
` 3 ` : were
` 4 ` : were
` 5 ` : wasn't
` 6 ` : wasn't
` 7 ` : wasn't
` 8 ` : weren't
` 9 ` : wasn't
` 10 ` : Was - wasn't
` 11 ` : Was
` 12 `: were
` 13 ` : Were - was
` 14 ` : was
` 15 ` : was
` II `
` 1 ` : went
` 2 `: played
`3 ` : ate
` 4 ` : took
` 5 ` : had
` 6 ` : didn't buy
` 7 ` : didn't talk
` 8 ` didn't come
` 10 ` : didn't close
` 11 ` : didn't eat
` 12 ` : didn't go
` 13 `: didn't take
` 14 ` : didn't have
` 15 `: Were
` 16 ` : did they play
` 17 `: Did hoa try
` 18 ` : did - talk
` 19 ` : did they stop
` 20 ` : did - wear
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
1. was
2. was
3. were
4. were
5. wasn't
6. wasn't
7. wasn't
8. weren't
9. wasn't
10. Was/wasn't
11. Was
12. were
13.Were/was
14. was
15. was
II
1. went
2.played
3. ate
4.took
5. had
6. didn't buy
7. didn't talk
8. didn't come
9. didn't close
10. didn't return
11. didn't eat
12. didn't go
13. didn't take
14. didn't have
15. were
16. did they play
17. did Hoa try
18. talked
19. did they stop
20. did the student wear
Giải thích :
Was thường đi với chủ ngữ là I,He,She,It
Were thường đi với chủ ngữ là They,You,We,2 người trở lên
Các từ hoặc dấu hiệu nhận biết thường gặp trong QKD là
Cấu trúc QKD mà động từ thường là yesterday,1years ago,in the past,last year
(+) S+V-ed/V2
(-) S+didn't+V giữ nguyên
-vì có trợ động từ nên động từ giữ nguyên
(?)Did+S+V giữ nguyên
Cấu trúc QKD mà động từ tobe là was,were
(+) S+was/were+............
(-) S+was/were+not+..........
(?)Was/Were++S+..........?
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