*Câu $1$ $-$ câu $4:$

- Câu tường thuật yêu cầu/ mệnh lệnh:  - S + told/ asked + O + (not) + to V.

$-----------$

$1.$ The mother told her little son not to be cruel to animals.

$2.$ Lan asked me to carry her suitcase.

- Thay đổi một số từ: my $→$ her.

$3.$ My teacher told me to wait for her after class.

- Thay đổi một số từ: me $→$ her.

$4.$ The man asked the boys not to swim too far.

$5.$ She said to Tim that he should work harder on his English.

- Câu tường thuật trần thuật: S + said + to O + (that) + S + V.

- Thay đổi một số từ: your $→$ his.

Công thức:

S (người nói) + asked / told… + O (người nghe) + (not) + to V1 …

S (người nói) + said/ said to + O (người nghe)/ told + O (người nghe) + (that) + S + should (not) + V1 ...

1. "Don’t be cruel to animals,” the mother said to her little son.
-> The mother told her little son not to be cruel to animals.
2. Lan said: “Please carry my suitcase.”
-> Lan asked me to carry her suitcase.
3. “Can you wait for me after class?” said my teacher.
-> My teacher told me to wait for her after class.
4. “Don’t swim out too far, boys” the man said.
-> The man asked the boys not to swim out too far.
5. “You should work harder on your English, Tim” she said.
-> She said to Tim should work harder on his English.