`1` survive 

`->` survive (v) : sống sót 

`->` S + didn't + V-inf

`2` captured 

`->` captured : bị bắt

`->` S + should + (not) + be + Vpp + (by O)

`3` endangered

`->` endangered : nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

`->` S + tobe + being + Vpp + (by O)

`4` discharging 

`->` discharging : phóng điện

`5` scattered

`->` scattered (adj) : rải rác

`6` prohibit

`->` to + V-inf

`->` prohibit (v) : cấm

`7` polluted 

`->` Trạng từ + Động từ

`->` polluted : ô nhiễm

`8` protect 

`->` to + V-inf

`->` protect (v) : bảo vệ

`9` coexist

`->` to + V-inf

`->` coexist (v) : cùng tồn tại

`10` devastated

`->` Cấu trúc câu bị động thì QKĐ : S + was/were + V3/V-ed + (by O)

1. Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.
2. Animals shouldn’t be captured for recreation arid entertainment.
3. The health of our children are being endangered by exhaust fumes.
4. The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.
5. The explosion scattered a flock of birds roosting in the trees.
6. Laws have been introduced to prohibit killing endangered animals,
7. The air in the city is heavily polluted with traffic fumes.
8. The government should do more to protect the environment.
9. It is possible for local wildlife to coexist with industry.
10. Western India was devastated by a huge earthquake.