IV. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật. 1. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her. I asked her... ......................................
IV. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật. 1. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her. I asked her... .................................................................... 2. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked. The girl wanted to know... .............................................. 3. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked. Thomas asked Jean..... 4. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked. Tom asked Jean.... .............................................................. 5. “Are you going by train?” she asked me. She wanted to know.... .................................................. 6. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me. She invited me.... ............................................................ 7. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked. She asked....................................................................... 8. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter. Peter asked if ....................................................................... 9. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself. Tim wondered....................................................................................... 10. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother. Anna asked............................................................................................
Lời giải 1 :
`IV` :
`1.`I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day.
`2.`The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away.
`3.`Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
`4.`Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her.
`5.`She wanted to know whether I was going by train.
`6.`She invited me to come to her party.
`=>`S + invited + O + to V : mời ai làm gì...
`7.`She asked whether/ if Mr. Brown sent the potatoes to me.
`8.`Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
`9.`Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job.
`10.`Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new bicycle.
* Giải thích :
Cấu trúc câu trần thuật với câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
- Lùi thì :
Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành
Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ
am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V
will `⇒`would
Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might
Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên
- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu
I `⇒`She/ he
We `⇒`They
You `⇒`I, he, she/ they
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
Myself `⇒`Himself / herself
Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself
Ourselves `⇒`Themselves
My `⇒`His/ Her
Me `⇒`Him/ Her
Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their
Our `⇒`Their
Mine `⇒`His/ hers
Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
- Thời gian, nơi chốn :
Here `⇒`There
Now `⇒`Then
Today `⇒`That day
Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before
Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day
Ago `⇒`Before
Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before
Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week
This `⇒`That
These `⇒`Those
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`1.` I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day.
`-` am/ is/ are going to V `->` was/ were going to V
`-` today `->` that day
`2.` The girl wanted to know if the bus station far away was.
`3.` Thomas asked Jean if he/ she had seen his gloves.
`-` Hiện tại hoàn thành `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành
`4.` Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him/ her.
`-` can `->` could
`-` Cấu trúc: can/ could + Vinf: có thể làm gì
`5.` She wanted to know if I were going to by train.
`-` Hiện tại tiếp diễn `->` Quá khứ tiếp diễn
`6.` She invited me to come to her party.
`-` Cấu trúc: S + invite(biến đổi) + O + to V: Ai đó mời ai làm gì
`7.` She asked if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me.
`-` Quá khứ đơn `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành
`-` send - sent - sent: gửi
`8.` Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
`9.` Tim wondered if he would find a job.
`-` will `->` would
`10.` Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle.
________________________________________________________
Câu tường thậu với dạng Yes/ No-question:
S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + (O) + if/ whether + S + V(lùi thì)
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