Exercise 1: Passive voice: The simple present tense (Hiện tại đơn) 1. Water covers the island. → _________________________________________________ 2. Careless
Exercise 1: Passive voice: The simple present tense (Hiện tại đơn) 1. Water covers the island. → _________________________________________________ 2. Careless driving causes many accidents. → _________________________________________________ 3. They build a new dormitory. → _________________________________________________ 4. People usually watch Mickey Mouse cartoons. → _________________________________________________ 5. The examinees announce the result of the examination. → _________________________________________________ 6. My neighbors plant some trees. → _________________________________________________ 7. People don’t use this road. → _________________________________________________ 8. I wash the dishes. → _________________________________________________ 9. Daisy always sings country songs. → _________________________________________________ 10. Nam and Peter often water these trees. → _________________________________________________ 11. Pupils clean the room. → _________________________________________________ 12. My father waters this flower. → _________________________________________________ 13. We clean our teeth. → _________________________________________________ 14. They speak many languages. → _________________________________________________ 15. The waiter makes this dish. → _________________________________________________ 16. Our friends write these letters. → _________________________________________________ 17. He cleans the cups. → _________________________________________________ 18. They sweep this room. → ________________________________________________
Lời giải 1 :
Exercise `1` :
`1.`The island is covered by water.
`2.`Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
`3.`A new dormitory is built.
`4.`Mickey Mouse cartoons are usually watched.
`5.`The result of the examination is announced by the examinees.
`6.`Some trees are planted by my neighbors.
`7.`This road isn't used.
`8.`The dishes are washed.
`9.`Country songs are always sung by Daisy.
`10.`These trees are often watered by Nam and Peter.
`11.`The room is cleaned by pupils.
`12.`This flowe is watered by my father.
`13.`Our teeth are cleaned.
`14.`Many languages are spoken.
`15.`This dish is made by the waiter.
`16.`These letters are written by our friends.
`17.`The cups are cleaned.
`18.`This room is swept.
* Giải thích :
`-`Cấu trúc câu bị động với thì hiện tại đơn :
`(+)` Khẳng định : S + am/is/are + Vpp + (by O)
`(-)` Phủ định : S + am/is/are not + Vpp + (by O)
`(?)` Câu hỏi nghi vấn : Am/Is/Are + S + Vpp + (by O)
`*`Notes :
`-`Với các chủ ngữ chủ động là "I, he, she, we, they" thì khi viết lại với câu bị động, ta có thể lược bỏ phần "by O"
`-`Với các chủ ngữ chủ động là "People, noone, someone, nobody,...." thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động, ta phải lược bỏ phần "by O"
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`1` The island is covered by the water
`2` Many accidents are caused by careless driving
`3` A new dormitory is built by them
`4` Mickey mouse cartoon is usually watched (by people)
`5` The result of the examination is announced by the examiness
`6` Some trees are planted by my neighbors
`7` This road isn't used (by people)
`8` The dishes are washed by me
`9` Country songs are alway sung by daisy
`10` These trees are watered by Nam and Peter
`11` The room is cleaned by the pupils
`12` This flower is watered by my father
`13` Our teeth are cleaned by us
`14` Many languages are spoke by them
`15` This dish is made by the waiter
`16` These letters are written by our friends
`17` The cups are cleand by him
`18` This room is swept by them
Giải thích
Cấu trúc câu bị động thì HTĐ
`(+)` S + am/is/are + Vpp + (by O)
`(-)` S + am/is/are + not + Vpp + (by O)
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