1)

-The United Kingdom is a sovereign state that existed between 927 and 1707 in the northwestern continent of Europe. At its peak, the United Kingdom once stretched to two-thirds of southern England (including present-day England and Wales) and a few small islands far from the center; now under the jurisdiction of England and Wales. It has a land border with the Kingdom of Scotland to the north.

2)

Natural disasters are the effects of a natural disaster that can affect the environment, and result in financial, environmental and / or human losses. Damages caused by natural disasters depend on the ability of people to resist and recover from disasters.