1. The cat is tearing the new book. ______________________________________________ 2. The police were chasing the criminal. _________________________________
1. The cat is tearing the new book. ______________________________________________ 2. The police were chasing the criminal. ______________________________________________ 3. These students are collecting the donations at the moment. ______________________________________________ 4. These men are washing my car now. ______________________________________________ 5. Mr. Barber was checking the exam papers in his room. ______________________________________________ 6. The police are asking a man at the airport at the moment. ______________________________________________ 7. She was learning the rules of her new class. ______________________________________________ 8. Mary is reading Peter's letter. ______________________________________________ 9. Peter was driving his new car in this park. ______________________________________________ 10. Mary is cleaning Peter’s room right now. à______________________________________________
Lời giải 1 :
`1` The new book is being teared by thê cat
`2` The criminal was being chased by the police
`3` The donations are being collectedby these students at the moment
`4` My car is being washed by these men now
`5` The exam papers were being checked in Mr. Barber's room by him
`6` A man is being asked at the airport by the police are the moment
`7` The rules of her new class was being learned by her
`8` Peter's letter is being read by Mary
`9` His new car was being driven in this park by Peter
`10` Peter's room is being cleaned by Mary righi now
`=>` Câu bị động :
`-` Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ( câu 1,3,46,8,10) :
`(+)` S + is / are / am + being + Vpp + ( by + O )
`(-)` S + is / are / am + not + being + Vpp + ( by + O )
`(?)` Is / are / am + S + being + Vpp + ( by + O ) ?
`-` Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ( các câu còn lại ) :
`(+) S + was / were + being + Vpp + ( by + O )
`(-) S + was / were + not + being + Vpp + ( by + O )
`(?) Was / Were + S + being + Vpp + ( by + O ) ?
`**` Note : Trạng từ chỉ thời gian luôn đứng sau " by + O " còn các trạng từ khác luôn đứng trước nó.
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`1` The new books is being teared by the cat
`2` The criminal was being chased by the police
`3` The donations are being collected by these students at the moment
`4` My car is being washed by these men now
`5` The exam papers were being checked by Mr Barber in his room
`6` A man is being asked by the police at the airport at the moment
`7` The rules of her new class were being learnt/learned
`8` Peter's letter is being read by Mary
`9` His new car was being driven by Peter in this park
`10` Peter's room is being cleaned by Mary right now
`+` Chủ động thì HTTD :
`-` S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
`-` S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + O
`-` Is/am/are + S + V-ing + O ?
`+` Bị động thì HTTD :
`-` S + is/am/are + being + Vpp + ( by O )
`-` S + is/am/are + not + being + Vpp + ( by O )
`-` Is/am/are + S + being + Vpp + ( by O ) ?
`+` Chủ động thì QKTD :
`-` S + was/were + V-ing + O
`-` S + was/were + not + V-ing + O
`-` Was/were + S + V-ing + O ?
`+` Bị động thì QKTD :
`-` S + was/were + being + Vpp + ( by O )
`-` S + was/were + not + being + Vpp + ( by O )
`-` Was/were + S + being + Vpp + ( by O ) ?
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