Exercise 1: Passive voice: Present and Past Continuous Tenses (Hiện tại tiếp diễn + Quá khứ tiếp diễn) 1. They were missing their appointment. à _____________
Exercise 1: Passive voice: Present and Past Continuous Tenses (Hiện tại tiếp diễn + Quá khứ tiếp diễn) 1. They were missing their appointment. à ______________________________________________ 2. Mary's friends are calling Peter. à ______________________________________________ 3. Tom is taking many gifts for Mary. à ______________________________________________ 4. Mary was meeting Peter at AH restaurant. à ______________________________________________ 5. All their friends were singing a few songs to celebrate this event. à ______________________________________________ 6. I am reading this strange story. à ______________________________________________ 7. Somebody is using my laptop. à ______________________________________________ 8. They weren't feeding the lions at the moment. à ______________________________________________ 9. No one is speaking Spanish in this classroom. à ______________________________________________ 10. The doctors are operating a patient. à ______________________________________________ 11. They are putting books on shelves. à ______________________________________________ 12. The children are looking at the ants. à ______________________________________________ 13. The workers aren't cutting the trees today. à ______________________________________________ 14. The students were taking a test about Vietnamese culture. à ______________________________________________ 15. Sam wasn't decorating the hall because she was ill. à ______________________________________________ 16. They are expecting a guest. à ______________________________________________ 17. The chef wasn't cooking the meat. à ______________________________________________ 18. The women are cleaning all the things. à ______________________________________________ 19. They are watching the newest videos. à ______________________________________________ 20. The children are picking the flowers. à ______________________________________________
Lời giải 1 :
`1` Their appointment was being missed (QKTD)
`2` Peter is being called by Mary's friends (HTTD)
`3` Many gifts is being taken for Mary by Tom (HTTD)
`4` Peter was being met by Mary at AH restaurant (QKTD)
`5` A few songs were being sung to celebrate this event by their friends (QKTD)
`6` This strange story is being read (HTTD)
`7` My laptop is being used (HTTD)
`8` The lions weren't being fed at the moment (QKTD)
`9` Spanish isn't being spoken in this classroom (HTTD)
`10` A patient is being operated by the doctors (HTTD)
`11` Books are being put on shelves (HTTD)
`12` The ants are being looked at by the children (HTTD)
`13` The trees aren't being cut by the workers today (HTTD)
`14` A test about Vietnamese culture was being talked by the students (QKTD)
`15` The hall wasn't being decorated by Sam because she was ill (QKTD)
`16` A guest is being expected (HTTD)
`17` The meat wasn't being cooked by the chef (QKTD)
`18` All the things are being cleaned by the women (HTTD)
`19` The newest videos are being watched (HTTD)
`20` The flowers are being picked by the childen (HTTD)
`+` Chủ động thì HTTD :
`-` S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
`-` S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + O
`-` Is/am/are + S + V-ing + O ?
`+` Bị động thì HTTD :
`-` S + is/am/are + being + Vpp + ( by O )
`-` S + is/am/are + not + being + Vpp + ( by O )
`-` Is/am/are + S + being + Vpp + ( by O ) ?
`+` Chủ động thì QKTD :
`-` S + was/were + V-ing + O
`-` S + was/were + not + V-ing + O
`-` Was/were + S + V-ing + O ?
`+` Bị động thì QKTD :
`-` S + was/were + being + Vpp + ( by O )
`-` S + was/were + not + being + Vpp + ( by O )
`-` Was/were + S + being + Vpp + ( by O ) ?
`=>` Note : Nếu chủ ngữ không xác định thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động không nhất thiết dùng by O
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
$\text{- Cấu trúc: }$
+ Hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+ am/is/are+ being + Vpp/ed+ (by+O)
- Trong đó:
I+ am
He/she/it/ Danh từ số ít+ is
We/ they/ you/ Danh từ số nhiều+ are
+ Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+ was/ were+ being+ Vpp/ed+ (by+O)
- Trong đó:
I/he/she/it/ Danh từ số ít+ was
We/ they/ you/ Danh từ số nhiều+were
$\text{1. }$Their appointment was being missed.
$\text{2. }$Peter is being called by Mary's friends.
$\text{3. }$Many gifts are being taken for Mary by Tom.
$\text{4. }$Peter was being met at AH restaurant by Mary.
$\text{5. }$A few songs were being sung to celebrate this event by all their friends.
$\text{6. }$This strange story is being read.
$\text{7. }$My laptop is being used.
$\text{8. }$The lions weren't being fed at the moment.
$\text{9. }$Spanish isn't being spoken in this classroom.
$\text{10. }$A patient is being operated by the doctors.
$\text{11. }$Books are being put on shelves.
$\text{12. }$The ants are being looked at by the children.
$\text{13. }$The trees aren't being cut by the workers.
$\text{14. }$A test about Vietnamese culture was being taken by the students.
$\text{15. }$The hall wasn't being decorated by Sam because she was ill.
$\text{16. }$A guest is being expected.
$\text{17. }$The meat wasn't being cooked by the chef.
$\text{18. }$All the things are being cleaned by the women.
$\text{19. }$The newest videos are being watched.
$\text{20. }$The flowers are being picked by the children.
$\text{# Thesun}$
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