56. Many people in the world speak English.

⇒ English is spoken in the world by many people

⇒ Bị động thì Hiện tại đơn

⇒ S + am / is / are + Vpp + ( by O ) + ....

57. No one has seen that strange man since last year.

⇒ That strange man has not been seen since last year

⇒ Bị động thì Hiện tại hoàn thành

⇒ Cấu trúc : S + have / has + not + been + Vpp + ( by O ) +......

⇒ No one mang nghĩa phủ định nên chuyển bị động cũng phải phủ định

58.I was very delighted that I passed the final exam

⇒ I was delighted to pass the final exam

⇒ Cấu trúc : Be + adj + to V

59. My friend studied very hard because he want to get ten marks in the exam.

⇒ My friend studied hard so as to get get ten marks in the exam.

⇒ Cấu trúc : S + V so as to + V

⇒ So as to chỉ mục đích

60. The boy is very naughty. He is crying on his mother’s arm.

⇒ The boy crying on his mother’s arm is very naughty

⇒ Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với V-ing khi nó ở dạng chủ động

56-English is spoken in the world.

57-That strange man hasn't been seen since last year.

58-I was very delighted because I passed the exam.

59-My friend studied very hard so as he want to get ten mảks in the exam.

CT:

Bị động của HTĐ: S + am/is/are + P2 + by O

Thì HTHT: S + have/has + been + P2 + by O

Ct của so as: S + V + So as + (not) to + V…