1Our car is going to be serviced by a mechanic tomorrow morning

2. Ten people trapped in collapsed buildings have been freed so far

3. Debris across the countryside was scattered by the strong winds last night

4. In the future, natural disasters will be predicted accurately with the help of technology

5. Vy ate a big dinner, so she had a stomachache

Hiện tại đơn

S + V(s/es) + O

eg: Jane buys oranges in supermarket. 

Jane mua cam ở siêu thị

S + am/is/are + P2 + by O

=> Oranges are bought in supermarket by Jane. 

Cam được mua ở siêu thị bởi Jane

Hiện tại tiếp diễn

S + am/is/are + V-ing + O

eg: Jane is buying oranges in supermarket. 

S + am/is/are + being + P2 + by O

=> Oranges are being bought in supermarket by Jane. 

Hiện tại hoàn thành

S + have/has + P2 + O

eg: Jane has bought oranges in supermarket. 

S + have/has + been + P2 + by O

=> Oranges have been bought in supermarket by Jane. 

Quá khứ đơn

S + Ved + O

eg: Jane bought oranges in supermarket.

S + was/were + P2 + by O

=> Oranges were bought in supermarket by Jane.

Quá khứ tiếp diễn

S + was/were + V-ing + O

eg: Jane was buying oranges in supermarket. 

S + was/were + being + P2 + by O

=> Oranges were being bought in supermarket by Jane. 

Quá khứ hoàn thành

S + had + P2 + O

eg: Jane had bought oranges in supermarket. 

S + had + been + P2 + by O

=> Oranges had been bought in supermarket by Jane.

Tương lai đơn

S + will + V-infi + O

eg: Jane will buy oranges in supermarket. 

S + will + be + P2 + by O

=> Oranges will be bought in supermarket by Jane.

Tương lai hoàn thành

S + will + have + P2 + O

eg: Jane will have bought oranges in supermarket. 

S + will + have + been + P2 + by O

=> Oranges will have been bought in supermarket by Jane. 

Tương lai gần

S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O

eg: Jane is going to buy oranges in supermarket. 

S + am/is/are going to + be + P2+ by O

=> Oranges are going to be bought in supermarket by Jane. 

Động từ khuyết thiếu

S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O

eg: Jane should buy oranges in supermarket. 

S + ĐTKT + be + P2 + by O

=> Oranges should be bought in supermarket by Jane.

Hiện tại đơn

S + V(s/es) + O

eg: Jane buys oranges in supermarket. 

Jane mua cam ở siêu thị

S + am/is/are + P2 + by O

=> Oranges are bought in supermarket by Jane. 

Cam được mua ở siêu thị bởi Jane

Hiện tại tiếp diễn

S + am/is/are + V-ing + O

eg: Jane is buying oranges in supermarket. 

S + am/is/are + being + P2 + by O

=> Oranges are being bought in supermarket by Jane. 

Hiện tại hoàn thành

S + have/has + P2 + O

eg: Jane has bought oranges in supermarket. 

S + have/has + been + P2 + by O

=> Oranges have been bought in supermarket by Jane. 

Quá khứ đơn

S + Ved + O

eg: Jane bought oranges in supermarket.

S + was/were + P2 + by O

=> Oranges were bought in supermarket by Jane.

Quá khứ tiếp diễn

S + was/were + V-ing + O

eg: Jane was buying oranges in supermarket. 

S + was/were + being + P2 + by O

=> Oranges were being bought in supermarket by Jane. 

Quá khứ hoàn thành

S + had + P2 + O

eg: Jane had bought oranges in supermarket. 

S + had + been + P2 + by O

=> Oranges had been bought in supermarket by Jane.

Tương lai đơn

S + will + V-infi + O

eg: Jane will buy oranges in supermarket. 

S + will + be + P2 + by O

=> Oranges will be bought in supermarket by Jane.

Tương lai hoàn thành

S + will + have + P2 + O

eg: Jane will have bought oranges in supermarket. 

S + will + have + been + P2 + by O

=> Oranges will have been bought in supermarket by Jane. 

Tương lai gần

S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O

eg: Jane is going to buy oranges in supermarket. 

S + am/is/are going to + be + P2+ by O

=> Oranges are going to be bought in supermarket by Jane. 

Động từ khuyết thiếu

S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O

eg: Jane should buy oranges in supermarket. 

S + ĐTKT + be + P2 + by O

=> Oranges should be bought in supermarket by Jane.