V.Rewrite these sentences, using the participial phrases :
1.A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers.
=>A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town    

--->Dịch:Một nhà máy mới tuyển hơn 200 công nhân vừa được khai trương tại thị trấn của chúng tôi         2.A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to the hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident    

--->Dịch:  Một cậu bé được đưa đến bệnh viện bị thương trong vụ tai nạn      
3.I didn’t talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=>I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi    

-->Dịch: Tôi không nói nhiều với người đàn ông ngồi cạnh tôi trên máy bay về Hà Nội        
4.The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem. 
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle   

-->Dịch:Người viết bài thơ này là chú của tôi
5.The street is very wide. It leads to my school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide    

-->Dịch: Con đường dẫn đến trường của chúng tôi rất rộng 
6.The book is mine. It is lying on the table. 
=>The book lying on the table is mine

-->Dịch:  Cuốn sách nằm trên bàn là của tôi     
7.My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004. 
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004  

--> Dịch:Gia đình tôi đang sống trong một ngôi nhà được xây dựng từ năm 2004 
8.The chickens are very fast. They are raised on our farm very carefully.
=>The chicken raised on our farm are very fat

--> Dịch:Gà được nuôi trong trang trại của chúng tôi rất mập            
9.The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished    

--->Dịch: Cậu bé làm vỡ cửa sổ cửa hàng sẽ bị trừng phạt
10.The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
 => The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.  

-->Dịch: Em bé ngồi trên ghế bành đang khóc đòi mẹ.        
11.The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages. 
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.  

-->Dịch:  Con đường nối hai làng rất hẹp. 
12.Do you know the woman ? The woman is talking to Mrs. Minh.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?  

-->Dịch:  Bạn có biết người phụ nữ đang nói chuyện với Tom không?
13.The window has been repaired. It was broken by the strong wind last night.
=>The window broken last night has been repaired.  

-->Dịch:  Cửa sổ bị vỡ đêm qua đã được sửa chữa.         
14.The taxi broke down. It was taking it from home to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.    

---> Dịch:Chiếc taxi đưa chúng tôi đến sân bay bị hỏng.
15. “Romeo and Juliet” is the best tragedy I have ever seen. It was written by Shakespeare.   
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.

--->Dịch"Romeo và Juliet" được viết bởi Shakespeare là vở bi kịch hay nhất mà tôi từng xem.

*Cấu trúc:

Would / Do you mind + V-ing ?

-->Cấu trúc này được dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì một cách lịch sự.

Would you mind + if-clause (past tense) ?

Do you mind + if-clause (present tense) ?

-->Cấu trúc này được dùng để hỏi, xin phép một cách lịch sự.

*----Chúc bạn học tốt------

1.A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers.
=>A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town              
2.A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to the hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident              
3.I didn’t talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=>I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi              
4.The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem. 
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle   
5.The street is very wide. It leads to my school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide       
6.The book is mine. It is lying on the table. 
=>The book lying on the table is mine        
7.My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004. 
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004     
8.The chickens are very fast. They are raised on our farm very carefully.
=>The chicken raised on our farm are very fat              
9.The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished      
10.The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
 => The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.            
11.The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages. 
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.      
12.Do you know the woman ? The woman is talking to Mrs. Minh.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?     
13.The window has been repaired. It was broken by the strong wind last night.
=>The window broken last night has been repaired.              
14.The taxi broke down. It was taking it from home to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.     
15. “Romeo and Juliet” is the best tragedy I have ever seen. It was written by Shakespeare.   
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.