FORM

1.Câu bị động

-HTĐ :  S+ is/am/are + VpII 
-HTTD: S + is/am/are + being + VpII
-QKĐ:  S + was/were + VpII 
-QKTD: S + was/were +being + VpII 

-HTHT: S + have/ has + been + VpII

-HTHTTD: S + have/ has + been + being +VpII
-QKHT: S + had + been + VpII

-QKHTTD: S + had + been + being + VpII
-TLĐ:S + will + be + VpII

-TLTD: S + will + be + being + VpII

-TLHT: S + will + have + been + VpII
-TLHTTD:S + will + have +been + being + VpII

2.Câu tường thuật

-Câu phát biểu: S + say/said hoặc tell/told + (that) + S + V

-Câu hỏi:S + asked (+Object) + What/When/… + Subject +Verb

-Câu mệnh lệnh:S   +  told   + O +    to-infinitive.

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT:

*câu phát biểu:

S + say(s) / said hoặc tell(s)/told + (that) + S + V

*dạng câu hỏi: (là yes/no question á)

S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG:

*HTĐ:

S + am/is/are + PP + (by +O).

*QKĐ:

S + was/were + PP +(by +O).

*HTTD:

S + am/is/are + being + PP +(by +O).

*QKTD:

S + was/were + being + PP +(by +O).

*HTHT:

S + have/has + been + PP +(by +O).

*QKHT:

S + had + been + PP +(by +O)

*TLĐ:

S + will + be + PP + (by +O).

*TLTD

S + will + be + being + PP + (by +O).

*TLHT

S + will + have + been + PP + (by +O).

Giải thích: PP là V3/ed