7 : not to make 

asked sb ( not ) to do sth

8 : has stayed

HTHt + since : S +have / has + VPII + since + 1 mốc TG / QKĐ

DHNB : Since last week

9 : is writting

HTTD : S + be + V-ing

DHNB : Now

10 : crossing 

be afraid of + V-ing

11 : change

Make sb do sth

12 : Did you leave

QKĐ "Did + S + V nguyên mẫu

DHNB  : last night

13 : inviting 

thank for + V-ing : cảm ơn vì / cảm ơn đã

14 : will write

TLĐ : S + will + V nguyên mẫu

DHNB : tomorrrow 

`7.` not to make

S + asked/ told + O + (not) + to + V_inf

`8.` has stayed

since last week → HTHT (S + has/ have + V_ed/ V3)

`9.` is writing

now → HTTD (S + is/ am/ are + V_ing)

`10.` crossing

be afraid of + V_ing: sợ, e là

`11.` change

S + make + O + V_inf: sai khiến ai làm gì

`12.` did you leave

last night → QKĐ (Question word + did + S + V_inf?)

`13.` inviting

Thanks for + V_ing: cảm ơn vì đã làm gì

`14.` will write

tomorrow → TLĐ (S + will + V_inf)