1.The children are looking forward to going to the circus 

_ looking forward to = excited about : mong chờ

2.I wish she didn't talk too much in the class

_ S wish + S + V ( lùi thì )

3.How long have you learned English ?

_How long have/has S p2 = when did S +v ?

4.The teacher said she would give me more exercises the next week.

_ S said S + V  ( lùi thì ) -> câu trần thuật

33. The children are looking forward to going to the circus.

S + look forward to + V-ing (+ O)
S + be + looking forward to + V-ing (+ O)

34. I wish she didn't talk too much in class.

Cấu trúc wish chỉ cần làm cho câu phủ định rồi lùi thì của động từ.

35. How long have you learnt English?

When did sbd start doing sth ≈ How long has sbd done sth

36. The teacher said he/she would give me some exercises the following week.

Câu tường thuật thì chỉ cần lùi thì của động từ, chú ý tân ngữ đang chỉ ai trong câu nói.

today => that day

yesterday => the day before

Tomorrow => the next/following day

Next week/month/year => the following week/month/year

Last week/month/year => the previous/week/month/year

ago => before

this => that

here => there