VII. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Circle your choice (A, B, C, or D) (5 pts) 1. There are three types of motivation of words, namely morphological, ……………. and semantic motivation. A. phonetical B. linguistic C. syntactic D. pragmatic 2. The use of teeth in teeth of a saw is a case of ……………… A. simile B. hyperbole C. metonymy D. metaphor 3. All affixal morphemes are ………………morphemes A. free B. root C. bound D. grammatical 4. The articulators do not consist of …………. A. the lips B. the ears C. the tongue D. the teeth English Language Theories.2.2/2020 4 5. According to .…………there are front, central and back vowels. A. the length of the vowel C. the degree of tenseness B. the position of the tongue D. the lip position VIII. Make one complex sentence from each of the following sentence groups. You will make any necessary changes in structure but not in meaning. (10 pts) 1. It started to rain harder. This prevented us from progressing. Everybody knows that. That's just the fact. 2. They don't attend classes regularly. In fact, they are hard-working people. They work and learn at the same time. Their task is very demanding. IV. Indicate by Od, Oi, Cs, A, App, Mod or Co whether the parts underlined in the sentences below are the direct object (Od), the indirect object (Oi), the modifier(Mod), the appositive(App), the subject complement (Cs) or the object complement (Co). (15 pts) a. The bourgeoisie (1) as a class was being born and, as Engels said, the men who founded the modern rule of the bourgeoisie (2) had anything but bourgeois limitations (3). b. According to Engels (4), the renaissance was the greatest progressive revolution that mankind had so far experienced (5), a time which called for giants and produced giants-giants (6) in power of thought, passion and character (7), in universality and learning. c. English humanists dreamed of social changes (8) that would do away with the vices of society (9) and establish the equality of people (10). V. Give the phonetic description of the initial sound in the following words. (5 pts) For example: bomb /m/ nasal, bilabial, voiced. 1. knife: …………………………………………………………………………. 2. girl: …………………………………………………………………………… 3. ant: …………………………………………………………………………… 4. exactly: ………………………………………………………………………. 5. where: