`@#Camsama` 

` 9 ` . Ted said that he had to finish his work 

`- `Have to ` -> ` had to 

` - ` I ` -> ` He / She ( Ted là tên của con trai nên ta chuyển sang he ) 

` - ` My ` -> ` His / Her 

` 10 `  . Miss Young said that she had to take to Profecssor Reed 

` - `  Must `  -> `  had to 

` - `  I `  -> `  He / She ( Chủ ngữ là Miss Young nên ta chuyển sang she ) 

` 11 `  . Alice said that she should visit his aunt and uncle 

` - ` Should trong câu tường thuật giữ nguyên 

` - ` I ` -> ` He / she ( Alice là tên của con gái nên ta chuyển sang she ) 

` - ` My ` -> ` His / her 

` 12 ` . Jim said that he was sleepy 

` - ` I ` -> ` He / His ( Do JIm là tên của con trai nên ta chuyển sang he ) 

` - ` Thì hiện tại đơn `  -> `  quá khứ đơn 

` 13 `  . They said that they had had lunch in Lug's restaurant 

` - `  We `  -> `  They 

` - `  Thì quá khứ đơn `  -> `  quá khứ hoàn thành 

` 14 `  . Susan said that she was washing the car 

` - `  I `  -> `  He / she ( Susan là tên của con gái nên ta chuyển sang she ) 

` - `  Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn `  -> `  quá khứ tiếp diễn 

` 15 `  . The little boy said that he felt ill 

`- `  I `  -> `  He / she 

` - `  Thì hiện tại đơn `  -> `  quá khứ đơn 

Cấu trúc : S + said + ( that ) + S + V ( Lùi thì ) 

`9.` Ted said that he had to finish his work

`10.` Miss Young said that she had to take to profecssor reed

`11.` Alice said that she should visit his aunt and uncle

`12.` Jim said that he was sleepy

`13.` They said that they had had lunch in lug's restaurant

`14.` Susan said that she was washing the car

`15.` The little boy said that he felt ill

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 `-` ÁP dụng:

 `@` Câu trường thuật:  

 `->` Câu hỏi yes no:  

 `->` S + asked + (O)+ wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V + ....  

`->` WH-words:  

`->` S + asked + O + Wh-words + ...

`->` S + said/ told + (that) + S + V + ...(lùi thì)

`->` Ở dạng mệnh lệnh: S + asked/told + O + to V + ...