`1`. The last time I saw him was two years ago

`-` Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành với DHNB là seen và for two years

`-` Câu chuyển : QKĐ với DH là saw

`-` Câu gốc : S + Have / Has + PII + O + Thời gian

`-` Câu chuyển : The last time + S + V ed / irre + Be + Thời gian

`2`. The boy was late for school yesterday, didn't he ?

`-` Câu hỏi nghi vấn thì QKĐ

`-` DH : Was , yesterday

`-` Câu hỏi đuôi với Did + Negative

$\rightarrow$ Tạm dịch : Có phải bạn trai muộn giờ học ngày hôm qua?

`3`. Getting rid of a bad habit is very difficult

`-` Rid : Lái

`-` Cấu trúc : Cụm V + O + be + adj

`-` Cấu trúc gốc : S + be + adj + To V + O

`4`. Although the rain was heavy , he went on a camping tour with his friends last weekend.

`-` Cấu trúc : Although + Clause

`-` Despite + Ving / Nphs

`+` Cụ thể Nphs là The heavy rain

`5`. It was such shocking news that no one could believe it.

`-` Cấu trúc : Such ... that : Quá để làm gì

$\rightarrow$ Tạm dịch : Đó quả là một tin sốc khiến cho mọi người không thể tin nổi

$#Ninetales$

1. I haven’t seen him for two years.

→The last time I saw him was two years ago

The last time -> quá khứ

Cấu trúc: The last time + S + Ved/cột 2 + O

2. Did the boy go to school late yesterday?

→The boy went to school late yesterday, didn't he?

Cấu trúc: S + V, TĐT + S?

3. It is very difficult to get rid of a bad habit.

→Getting rid of a bad habit is very difficult

Cấu trúc: ĐT + _ing -> N

4. Despite the heavy rain, he went on a camping tour with his friends last weekend.

→Although the rain was heavy, he went on a camping tour with his friends last weekend 

Cấu trúc: Although + Clause, Clause 

5. The news was so shocking that no one could believe it.

→It was shocking that no one could believe the news

Cấu trúc: It + tobe + adj + that + Clause