5. Mary said (that) she liked coffee.

- Câu tường thuật với câu khẳng định và phủ định:

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

*Lùi thì: Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn (like -> liked)

*Đổi ngôi: I -> she

6. He asked me if I loved him.

- Câu tường thuật với Yes/No - question:

S + asked + (O) + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)

*Lùi thì: Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn (love -> loved)

*Đổi ngôi: you -> I; me -> him

7. I asked him to close the window near him.

- Câu tường thuật với câu mệnh lệnh: S + asked/told + O + to V

*Đổi ngôi: you -> him

8. I asked her if she enjoyed listening to music.

*Lùi thì: Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn

*Đổi ngôi: you -> she

9. She said (that) she worked for a post office.

*Lùi thì: Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn

*Đổi ngôi: I -> she

10. He said (that) he was cleaning his house.

*Lùi thì: Hiện tại tiếp diễn -> Quá khứ tiếp diễn (is cleaning -> was cleaning)

*Đổi ngôi: I -> he; my -> his

11. She said (that) she could make the cake.

*Đổi ngôi: I -> she

*Lùi thì: can -> could

12. John asked me if I was a doctor.

*Lùi thì: Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn

*Đổi ngôi: you -> I

13. He told me to do it with my skill.

*Đổi ngôi: your -> my

`5.` Mary said (that) she liked coffee

`6.` He asked me if I loved him

`7.` I asked him to close the window near him

`8.` I asked her if she enjoyed listening to music

`9.` She said she worked for a post office

`10.` He said he was cleaning his house

`11.` She said she could make the cake

`12.` John asked me if I was a doctor

`13.` He told me to do it with my skill

_______________________________

 `-` ÁP dụng:

 `@` Câu trường thuật:  

 `->` Câu hỏi yes no:  

 `->` S + asked + (O)+ wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V + ....  

`->` WH-words:  

`->` S + asked + O + Wh-words + ...

`->` S + said/ told + (that) + S + V + ...(lùi thì)