37. All the students in my class know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.

(Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, bị động chuyển thành PII)

38. The day when we left Ho Chi Minh City is February 27th.

(Mệnh đề quan hệ, when-> thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thời gian)

39. The middle-aged man to whom Sarah is talking lives next to my house.

(Mệnh đề quan hệ, whom-> thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ; giới từ "to" đặt trước "whom")

40. Iron Man, whose real name is Tony Stark, is a superhero in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

(Mệnh đề quan hệ, whose + N(s/es)-> chỉ sự sở hữu.)

37. All the students in my class know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.

38. The day when we left Ho Chi Minh City is February 27th.

39. The middle-aged man to whom Sarah is talking lives next to my house.

40. Iron Man, whose real name is Tony Stark, is a superhero in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

Cấu trúc :

Mệnh đề quan hệ, whose + N(s/es)-> chỉ sự sở hữu.

- Thì QKĐ : S + V ed <---> S + was / were + V3 ( by O )

- Thì HTTD : S + be + V-ing <--> S + am,is,are + being + V3 ( by O )

- Thì QKTD : S + was / were + V-ing <---> S + was / were + being + V3 ( by O )

- Thì HTHT : S + have / has + V3 <---> S + have / has + been + V3 ( by O )

- Thì TLĐ : S + will + V <---> S + will be + V3 ( by O