1. He said to her:" What time did you get up?" 2. My friend asked “ how old is she now?" 3.She said to me “ Where are you going now?" 4."What have you done
Lời giải 1 :
Câu tường thuật NV : S + asked + O + wh + S + V ( lùi thì )
`-` QKĐ / HTHT `->` QKHT : S + had + V3 / PII
`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ ( ĐT Tobe ) : S + was / were + adj / n
`-` HTTD `->` QKTD : S + was / were + V-ing
`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ : S + Ved / V2
`1`.He asked her what time she had got up
`2`.My friend asked how old she was then
`3`.She asked me where I was going then
`4`.She wanted to know what I had done
`5`.She asked me how many books I had
`\text{@ TheFox}`
Thảo luận
-- \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}&\text{}\\\hline \text{}&\text{}&\text{}\\\hline \text{}&\text{}&\text{}\\\hline \text{}&\text{}&\text{}\\\hline \text{}&\text{}&\text{}\\\hline\end{array}
-- \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}\\\hline \text{today}&\text{that day}&\text{}\\\hline \text{}&\text{}&\text{}\\\hline \text{}&\text{}&\text{}\\\hline \text{}&\text{}&\text{}\\\hline\end{array}
-- \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}\\\hline \text{today}&\text{that day}\\\hline \text{tonight}&\text{that night}\\\hline \text{}&\text{}&\text{}\\\hline \text{}&\text{}&\text{}\\\hline\end{array}
-- \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}\\\hline \text{today}&\text{that day}\\\hline \text{tonight}&\text{that night}\\\hline \text{this}&\text{that}\\\hline \text{now}&\text{then}\\\hline \text{yesterday}&\text{the previous day / the day before}\\\hline \text{last month}&\text{the previous month / the month before}\\\hline \text{last year}&\text{the previous year / the year before}\\\hline \text{tomorrow}&\text{the following day / the next day}\\\hline \text{nextmonth} Rút gọn\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}\\\hline \text{today}&\text{that day}\\\hline \text{tonight}&\text{that night}\\\hline \text{this}&\text{that}\\\hline \text{now}&\text{then}\\\hline \text{yesterday}&\text{the previous day ... xem thêm
-- \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}\\\hline \text{today}&\text{that day}\\\hline \text{tonight}&\text{that night}\\\hline \text{this}&\text{that}\\\hline \text{now}&\text{then}\\\hline \text{yesterday}&\text{the previous day / the day before}\\\hline \text{last month}&\text{the previous month / the month before}\\\hline \text{last year}&\text{the previous year / the year before}\\\hline \text{tomorrow}&\text{the following day / the next day}\\\hline \text{next month}&\text{the following month / the next month}\\\hline\end{array} Rút gọn\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}\\\hline \text{today}&\text{that day}\\\hline \text{tonight}&\text{that night}\\\hline \text{this}&\text{that}\\\hline \text{now}&\text{then}\\\hline \text{yesterday}&\text{the previous day ... xem thêm
-- \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}\\\hline \text{today}&\text{that day}\\\hline \text{tonight}&\text{that night}\\\hline \text{this}&\text{that}\\\hline \text{now}&\text{then}\\\hline \text{yesterday}&\text{the previous day / the day before}\\\hline \text{last month}&\text{the previous month / the month before}\\\hline \text{last year}&\text{the previous year / the year before}\\\hline \text{tomorrow}&\text{the following day / the next day}\\\hline \text{next month}&\text{the following month / the next month}\\\hline \text{next year}&\text{the following year / the next year}\\\hline \text{these}&\text{those}\\\hilne\end{array} Rút gọn\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}\\\hline \text{today}&\text{that day}\\\hline \text{tonight}&\text{that night}\\\hline \text{this}&\text{that}\\\hline \text{now}&\text{then}\\\hline \text{yesterday}&\text{the previous day ... xem thêm
-- \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}\\\hline \text{today}&\text{that day}\\\hline \text{tonight}&\text{that night}\\\hline \text{this}&\text{that}\\\hline \text{now}&\text{then}\\\hline \text{yesterday}&\text{the previous day / the day before}\\\hline \text{last month}&\text{the previous month / the month before}\\\hline \text{last year}&\text{the previous year / the year before}\\\hline \text{tomorrow}&\text{the following day / the next day}\\\hline \text{next month}&\text{the following month / the next month}\\\hline \text{next year}&\text{the following year / the next year}\\\hline \text{these}&\text{those}\\\hilne\end{array} Rút gọn\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}\\\hline \text{today}&\text{that day}\\\hline \text{tonight}&\text{that night}\\\hline \text{this}&\text{that}\\\hline \text{now}&\text{then}\\\hline \text{yesterday}&\text{the previous day ... xem thêm
-- \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}\\\hline \text{today}&\text{that day}\\\hline \text{tonight}&\text{that night}\\\hline \text{this}&\text{that}\\\hline \text{now}&\text{then}\\\hline \text{yesterday}&\text{the previous day / the day before}\\\hline \text{last month}&\text{the previous month / the month before}\\\hline \text{last year}&\text{the previous year / the year before}\\\hline \text{tomorrow}&\text{the following day / the next day}\\\hline \text{next month}&\text{the following month / the next month}\\\hline \text{next year}&\text{the following year / the next year}\\\hline \text{these}&\text{those}\\\end{array} Rút gọn\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{Trực tiếp}&\text{Gián tiếp}\\\hline \text{today}&\text{that day}\\\hline \text{tonight}&\text{that night}\\\hline \text{this}&\text{that}\\\hline \text{now}&\text{then}\\\hline \text{yesterday}&\text{the previous day ... xem thêm
Lời giải 2 :
`1.` He asked what time she got up.
`2.` My friend asked how old she is then.
`3.` She asked what I had done.
`4.` She asked me how many books I had.
Loại câu hỏi này được chuyển sang dạng được tường thuật bằng cách sử dụng 'ask' (hoặc động từ khác như 'ask' + từ đặt câu hỏi + mệnh đề. Mệnh đề chứa câu hỏi, theo thứ tự từ thông thường và với sự thay đổi thì cần thiết.
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