1. Mary asked what Peter wanted for lunch that day

Chuyển sang gián tiếp dạng wh-qus: asked sb+ what/when/...+ mệnh đề dạng khẳng định lùi 1 thì

today => that day

2. He said he often listened to music at night

Sang gián tiếp lùi 1 thì

3. Tinh asked me how I knew that

Tương tự câu 1

4. He told the girl not to sit on his bed

told sb not to V: bảo ai không làm gì

5. I asked Lan if she had finished exercise

Chuyển sang gián tiếp dạng yes/no question: asked sb if + mệnh đề để dạng khẳng định và lùi 1 thì

6. Nam said he was not a pupil

Sang gián tiếp lùi 1 thì

7. He told Jack he would phone him the following day

Sang gián tiếp lùi 1 thì

8. Tom said he didn't want to meet me any more

Sang gián tiếp lùi 1 thì

=>

1. Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.

2. He said that he often listened to music at night.

3. Tinh asked me how I knew that.

4. He asked the girl not to sit on his bed.

5. I asked Lan if she had finished exercise.

6. Nam said that he was not a pupil.

7. He told Jack that he would phone Jack/him the following day.

8. Tom said that he didn't want to meet me any more.

Câu tường thuật dạng Wh questions: asked sb + từ để hỏi + S V(lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật dạng Yes/No questions: asked sb if S V(lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật -> lùi thì

HTĐ -> QKĐ

HTTD -> QKTD

HTHT -> QKHT

Will -> Would