43. “Can you lend me your iPad for a few minutes?” said Hoa to Thanh.

-> Hoa asked if he could lend her his iPad for a few minutes

44. Powerful tsunami waves carried ships many kilometers inland.

-> Ships were carried many km island by a powerful tsunami

45. Stop swimming in that lake, or you will have skin rashes.

-> If you don't stop swimming in that lake, you will have skin rashes

46. “Where have you been this morning?” I said to James

-> I asked where he had been that morning

`43`.Hoa asked Thanh if `/` whether he could lend her his iPad for a few minutes

`\rightarrow` Câu tường thuật NV : S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì )

`\rightarrow` Can `->` Could

`44`.Ships were carried many kilometers inland by powerful tsunami

`\rightarrow` CBĐ `-` Thì QKĐ : S + was / were + V3 / PII ( by O )

`45`.If you don't stop swimming in that lake , you will have skin rashes

`\rightarrow` CĐK Loại 1 : Diễn tả hành động có thật ở Hiện tại

`-` If - clause : Thì HTĐ : S + Vs / es / không s , es

`-` Main - clause : Thì TLĐ : S + will + V

`46`.I asked James where he had been that morning

`\rightarrow` Câu tường thuật NV : S + asked + O + wh + S + V ( lùi thì )

`\rightarrow` HTHT `->` QKHT : S + had + V3 / PII

`47`.Tom may open another restaurant in Manchester next month

`\rightarrow` S + may / may not + V : Có thể / Có thể không làm gì

`\rightarrow` May dùng để diễn tả hành động có thể xảy ra trên `50%` 

`\text{# Kirigiri}`