III. Turn the following sentences into the passive voice: 1, People say he is jealous of her. →………………………………………………………….. 2, They believed that he was innocent.
III. Turn the following sentences into the passive voice: 1, People say he is jealous of her. →………………………………………………………….. 2, They believed that he was innocent. →…………………………………………………………… 3, People know that he is armed. →…………………………………………………………… 4, We know that you were in town on the night of the crime. →…………………………………………………………… 5, We considered that she was the best singer at that time. →…………………………………………………………… 6, They say he was a spy. →…………………………………………………………… 7, People rumored that the coming crop was the worst. →…………………………………………………………… 8, People say that prevention is better than cure. →…………………………………………………………… 9, People believe that he was killed. →…………………………………………………………… 10, They reported the expedition reached the South Pole in May. →…………………………………………………………… 11.People believe that rice is grown well in the Mekong Delta. →…………………………………………………………… 12.They saw that he is 100 years old. →…………………………………………………………………… 13. They thought that he was working in the office. →……………………………………………………………………. 14. People say that he served in the army. →……………………………………………………………………. 15. people say that the project has been completed. →…………………………………………………………………………
Lời giải 1 :
1. It is said that he is jealous of her.
= He is said to be jealous of her.
2. It was believed that he was innocent.
= He was believed to be innocent.
3. It is known that he is armed.
= He is known to be armed.
4. It is known that you were in town on the night of the crime.
= You are known to be in town on the night of the crime.
5. It was considered that she was the best singer at that time.
= She was considered to be the best singer at that time.
6. It is said that he was s spy.
= He is said to be a spy.
7. It was rumored that the coming crop was the worst.
= The coming crop was rumored to be the worst.
8. It is said that prevention is better than cure.
= That prevention is said to be better than cure.
9. It is believed that he was killed.
= He is believed to be killed.
10. It was reported that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
= The expedition was reported to reach the South Pole in May.
11. It is believed that rice is grown well in the Mekong Delta.
= Rice is believed to be grown well in the Mekong Delta.
12. It was seen that he is 100 years old.
= He was seen to be 100 years old.
13. It was thought that he was working in the office.
= He was thought to be working in the office.
14. It is said that he served in the army.
= He is said to serve in the army.
15. It is said that the project has been completed.
= The project is said to have been completed.
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*Bị động kép:
Trường hợp động từ chính (V1) trong câu chủ động được chia ở các thì hiện tại như hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành.
Cấu trúc chủ động: S + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + ….
Cấu trúc bị động:
*) It is + V1(pp) + that + S2 + V2 + …
*) S2 + is/am/are + V1(pp) + to + V2 (inf) +…
(chỉ dùng khi V2 ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc tương lai đơn)
*) S2 + is/am/are + V1 (pp) + to have + V2 (pp) + …
(chỉ dùng khi V2 ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành)
Trường hợp động từ chính (Verb1) chia ở các thì quá khứ như quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn thành.
Cấu trúc câu chủ động: S + V1 + that + S2 + V + …
Cấu trúc câu bị động:
*) It was + V1(pp) + that + S2 + V2 + …
*) S2 + was/were + V1(pp) + to + V2 (inf) + …
(chỉ dùng khi V2 được chia ở dạng thì quá khứ đơn)
*) S2 + was/were + V1(pp) + to + have + V2(pp) + …
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