Put the following into indirect speech 9. He said, “I must finish this report by next week.” He said..……………………………………………………………………… 10. “You have to explain
Put the following into indirect speech 9. He said, “I must finish this report by next week.” He said..……………………………………………………………………… 10. “You have to explain all these things, son”, said Mrs. Brown. Mrs. Brown told……………………………………………………………………… 11. “I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday,” Mai said. Mai said……………………………………………………………………… 12. “Lan, I want to visit your countryside this Sunday,” Minh said Minh told………………………………………………………………………… 13. “I can repair the bicycle myself,” his brother told me. His brother said…………………………………………………………………… 14. Nam said: “My uncle has just brought home a cute puppy”. Nam told…………………………………………………………………… 15. “I like swimming here, Mom” said Hoa. Hoa said………………………………………………………………… 16. He said: “My father is a doctor here.” He told………………………………………………………………………………………………
Lời giải 1 :
`9.`He said that he had to finish that report by the following week.
`10.`Mrs. Brown told son that he had to explain all those things.
`11.`Mai said that she had gone to the cinema with her friends the previous day.
`12.`Minh told Lan that he wanted to visit her country that Sunday.
`13.`His brother said to me that he could repair the bicycle himself.
`14.`Nam told me that his uncle had just brought home a cute pupply.
`15.`Hoa said to Mom that she liked swimming there.
`16.`He told me that his father was a doctor there.
* Giải thích :
`@`Cấu trúc của các câu trong bài :
`-`S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...
`-`S + said + to O ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...
`-`S + told + O ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...
- Lùi thì :
Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành
Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ
am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V
will `⇒`would
Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might
Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên
- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu
I `⇒`She/ he
We `⇒`They
You `⇒`I, he, she/ they
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
Myself `⇒`Himself / herself
Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself
Ourselves `⇒`Themselves
My `⇒`His/ Her
Me `⇒`Him/ Her
Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their
Our `⇒`Their
Mine `⇒`His/ hers
Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
- Thời gian, nơi chốn :
Here `⇒`There
Now `⇒`Then
Today `⇒`That day
Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before
Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day
Ago `⇒`Before
Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before
Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week
This `⇒`That
These `⇒`Those
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
9. He said (that) he had to finish that report by the following week.
- Lùi thì: must -> had to
- Đổi ngôi: I -> he
- Đại từ: this -> that
- Trạng từ: next week -> the following week
10. Mrs. Brown told his son that he had to explain all those things.
- Lùi thì: have to -> had to
- Đổi ngôi: You -> he
- Đại từ: these -> those
11. Mai said (that) she had gone to the cinema with her friends the day before.
- Lùi thì: Quá khứ đơn -> Quá khứ hoàn thành (went -> had gone)
- Đổi ngôi: I -> she
- Tính từ sở hữu: my -> Her
- Trạng từ: yesterday -> the day before.
12. Minh said to Lan that he wanted to visit her countryside that Sunday.
- Lùi thì: Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn (want -> wanted)
- Đổi ngôi: I -> he
- Tính từ sở hữu: your -> her
- Đại từ: this -> that
13. His brother said to me that he could repair the bicycle himself.
- Lùi thì: can -> could
- Đổi ngôi: I -> he
- Đại từ phản thân: myself -> himself.
14. Nam told me that his uncle had just brought home a cute puppy.
- Lùi thì: Hiện tại hoàn thành -> Quá khứ hoàn thành (has just brought -> had just brought)
- Tính từ sở hữu: My -> His
15. Hoa said to her mom that she liked swimming there.
- Lùi thì: Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn (like -> liked)
- Đổi ngôi: I -> she
- here -> there
16. He told me that his father was a doctor there.
- Lùi thì: Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn (is -> was)
- Tính từ sở hữu: my -> his
- here -> there
*Câu tường thuật với câu khẳng định và phủ định:
S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
S + said to/told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
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