3. “Will we read the story?”, Billy said to his teacher Billy asked his teacher . 4.“ Is it me you want to speak to ?” , Mary asked her boss Mary asked
3. “Will we read the story?”, Billy said to his teacher Billy asked his teacher . 4.“ Is it me you want to speak to ?” , Mary asked her boss Mary asked her boss .... 5. “Where are you going for your holidays?, asked Martha Martha asked her girlfriend 6.“ Don’t go near the water, children”, said she She told her children 7. He said, “ I’ll be here again tomorrow” => He said that 8. We said to them, “ Your houses are very nice” => We told them 9. She said,” How do you go to the circus?” => She asked his brother 10. “ How many classes are there in your school?” my mother asked. => My mother asked me 11. “ Don’t forget to turn off the lights “. He said => He told his wife 12. “Listen to me and don’t make a noise in class.”, said the teacher to his students. => The teacher told his students
Lời giải 1 :
`3.`Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
`4.`Mary asked her boss if it was her he wanted to speak to.
`5.`Martha asked her girlfriend where she was going for her holidays.
`6.`She told her children not to near the water.
`7.`He said that he would be there again the following day.
`8.`We told them that their houses were very nice.
`9.`She asked his brother how he went to the circus.
`10.`My mother asked me how many classes there were in my school.
`11.`He told his wife not to forget to turn off the lights.
`12.`The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise in class.
* Giải thích :
`-`Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu trong lời nói gián tiếp : S + told/asked + O + to V bare...
`-`Câu gián tiếp với "said" : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...
`-`Câu gián tiếp với "told" : S + told + O ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...
`-`Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V lùi thì
`-`Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi Wh-Questions : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + Wh-Questions + S + V lùi thì
- Lùi thì :
Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành
Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ
am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V
will `⇒`would
Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might
Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên
- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu
I `⇒`She/ he
We `⇒`They
You `⇒`I, he, she/ they
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
Myself `⇒`Himself / herself
Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself
Ourselves `⇒`Themselves
My `⇒`His/ Her
Me `⇒`Him/ Her
Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their
Our `⇒`Their
Mine `⇒`His/ hers
Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
- Thời gian, nơi chốn :
Here `⇒`There
Now `⇒`Then
Today `⇒`That day
Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before
Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day
Ago `⇒`Before
Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before
Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week
This `⇒`That
These `⇒`Those
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
`3`. Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story
`-` Câu tường thuật: Yes/ No `-`question: S+ asked+ O+ if/ whether+ SVO
`-` Động từ lùi thì: will `->` would
`-` Đổi ngôi: we `->` they
`4`. Mary asked her boss if it was her he want to speak to.
`-` Câu tường thuật: Yes/ No `-` question: S+ asked+ O+ if/ whether+ SVO
`-` Động từ lùi thì: is `->` was
`-` Đại từ nhân xưng: me `->` her
`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` he
`5`. Martha asked her girlfriend where she was going for her holidays.
`-` Câu tường thuật: Wh-question: S+ asked+ O+ Wh-question+ SVO
`-` Động từ lùi thì: are `->` was
`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` she
`-` Tính từ sỡ hữu: your `->` her
`6`. She told her children not to go near the water.
`-` Câu tường thuật: Đề nghị: S+ told+ O+ to V/ not to V+...
`7`. He said that he would be here again the next day.
`-` Câu tường thuật: Lời nói: S+ said+ O+ S+ would/ could/ should/ might+ V+....
`-` Động từ lùi thì: will `->` would
`-` tomorrow `->` the next day/ the day after/ the following day
`8`. We told them their houses were very nice.
`-` Câu tường thuật: Lời nói: S+ said (/ các động từ tường thuật khác)+ O+ S+ Ved/ V2+...
`-` Động từ lùi thì: are `->` were
`-` Tính từ sở hữu: your `->` their
`9`. She asked his brother how he went to the circus.
`-` Câu tường thuật: Wh/ H-question: S+ asked+ O+ Wh-question+ SVO
`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` he
`-` Lùi thì: go `->` went ( trợ động từ "do" `->` ∅)
`10`. My mother asked me how many classes there were in my school.
`-` Câu tường thuật: Wh/ H-question: S+ asked+ O+ Wh-question+ SVO
`-` Động từ lùi thì: are `->` were
`-` Tính từ sở hữu: your `->` my
`11`. He told his wife not to forget to turn off the lights.
`-` Câu tường thuật: Đề nghị: S+ told+ O+ to V/ not to V+...
`12`. The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise in class.
`-` Câu tường thuật: Đề nghị: S+ told+ O+ to V/ not to V+...
`-` Đại từ nhân xưng: me `->` him
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