1. He asked me if he could use my phone

2. He says the rivers was rising early that year

3. Nam asked Mai if that was her new calculator

4. John asked me how i had come there

5. He asked me if I liked to live in Orange Country

6. Mr Smith asked her where she would go on her vacation

7. She asked me who that book was

8. He asked me if he could use my phone

Cấu trúc câu tường thuật : S + say(s) / said hoặc tell / told + (that) + S + V

Cấu trúc chính câu tường thuật Wh - question : S + asked (+Object) + What/ When/… + Subject _ Verb

HTĐ->QKĐ

QKĐ->QKHT

HTHT->QKHT

HTTD->QKTD

Can -> Could

May -> Might

Must -> Must / Had to

Will -> would

here -> there

this -> that

these -> those

tomorrow->the next day

today -> that day

yesterday -> the day before

ago -> before

next weekend -> the next weekend

You->I/we

I -> he/she

we->they

your->their

Am , is -> was

Are -> were

`1.` He asked me if he could use my phone

`2.` He says that the river is rising early this year

Động từ tường thuật (say) không ở dạng quá khứ thì không lùi thì

`3.` Nam asked Mai if that was her new calculator

`4.` John asked me how I had come there

`5.` He asked me if I liked to live in Orange Country

`6.` Mr Smith asked her where she would go on her vacation

`7.` She asked me who that book was

`8.` He asked me if he could use my phone

*Statement:

S + said + (that) + S + V_lùi thì

S + said + to + O + (that) + S + V_lùi thì

S + told + O + (that) + S + V_lùi thì

*Yes - No question: S + asked + (O) + if/ whether + S + V_lùi thì

*Wh - question: S asked + (O) + question word + S + V_lùi thì

*Lùi thì:

Quá khứ đơn → Quá khứ hoàn thành

Hiện tại đơn → Quá khứ đơn

Hiện tại hoàn thành → Quá khứ hoàn thành

Hiện tại tiếp diễn → Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Quá khứ tiếp diễn → Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn → Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

will → would

can → could

may → might 

must → had to

shall → should

be going to → was/ were going to