Câu 38 là tường thuật dạng yêu cầu có công thức tổng quát là S + told s.o (not) to do s.th nha. Là My mother told me to stay away from my bad friends.

Câu 39 là tường thuật dạng kể thì có công thức tổng quát S + said (that) + S V( chia thì) nha. Là Tom's mother said that he should finish his homework first( should giữ nguyên, you your đổi theo tân ngữ he.

Câu 40 giống 39 là Tom's father said that he should clean his room immediately ( should giữ nguyên, you your đổi theo Tom)

CHÚC EM HỌC TỐT!!

38. My mother told me to stay away from my bad friend

39. Tom's mother said that he had to finish his homework  first

40. Tom's father said that he had to clean his room immediately