8. It is expected that a new law will be introduced next year.

    A new law is expected to be introduced next year.

9. It was said that the president had suffered a heart attack.

    The president was said to have suffered a heart attack.

10. It was reported that seven people had been killed in the earthquake.

      Seven people were reported to have been killed in the earthquake.

11. It was expected that the taxes would be reduced soon.

      Taxes was exoected to be reduced soon.

12. It was alleged that two prisoners had escaped from the maximum security prisons.

      Two prisons were alleged to have escaped from the maximum security prisons.

13. It was believed he was working in NY.

      He was believed to be working in NY.

14. It was alleged that the man had robbed the store of $4000 in cash.

      The man was alleged  to have robbed the store of $4000 in cash..

15. It is reported that the building was badly damaged by the fire.

      The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.

Ex2: 

2.It's expected that the train strike will end soon.

  The train strike is expected to end soon.

3.It's said that there's a secret tunnel between the two houses

   There's said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.

Giai thich:

It + is / was + said + that ... (chép lại như câu gốc)

S + am/is/are/were/was +said/believed/.... to V(nguyên thể) (nếu vế sau cùng thì với vế trước)

S + am/is/are/were/was +said/believed/.... to have + Vpp (nếu vế sau sự việc xảy ra trước vế trước)

$8.$

- It's expected that a new law will be introduced next year.

- A new law is expected to be introduced next year.

$9.$

- It was said that the president had suffered a heart attack.

- The president was said to have suffered a heart attack.

$10.$

- It was reported that seven people had been killed in the earthquake.

- Seven people were reported to have been killed in the earthquake.

$11.$

- It was expected that the taxes would be reduced soon.

- Taxes was exoected to be reduced soon.

$12.$

- It was alleged that two prisoners had escaped from the maximum security prisons.

- Two prisons were alleged to have escaped from the maximum security prisons.

$13.$

- It was believed he was working in NY.

- He was believed to be working in NY.

$14.$

- It was alleged that the man had robbed the store of $4000 in cash.

- The man was alleged to have robbed the store of $4000 in cash.

$15.$

- It's reported that the building was badly damaged by the fire.

- The building's reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.

$Ex.1$

$2.$ 

- It's expected that the train strike will end soon.

- The train strike is expected to end soon.

$3.$

- It's said that there's a secret tunnel between the two houses

- There's said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.

$mien$