Advantages of urbanization:

- The cities are known to be efficient to supply basic amenities, for example, electricity and freshwater. 

- Cities have a lot of social facilities such as health facilities, education centers, social services and people have easy access to those facilities, which provide them a sophisticated and comfortable life.

- Cities also have advanced transport and communication network.

- People who live in the city have a lot of job opportunities.

Disadvantages of urbanization:

- Pollution becomes a major issue in cities.

- Environmental degradation becomes a serious problem because people exploit natural resources.

- The rise in the population results in water shortages and garbage management.