+ Xét \(C_3H_6Cl_2\) có các CTCT

\(C{H_2}Cl - CHCl - C{H_3}\): 1,2-diclo propan

\(C{H_2}Cl - C{H_2} - C{H_2}Cl\): 1,3-diclo propan

\(CHC{l_2} - C{H_2} - C{H_3}\): 1,1-diclo propan

\(C{H_3} - CC{l_2} - C{H_3}\): 2,2-diclo propan

+ Xét \(C_5H_{11}Br\) có các CTCT:

\(C{H_2}Br - C{H_2} - C{H_2} - C{H_2} - C{H_3}\): 1-brom pentan

\(C{H_3} - CHBr - C{H_2} - C{H_2} - C{H_3}\): 2-brom pentan

\(C{H_3} - C{H_2} - CHBr - C{H_2} - C{H_3}\): 3-brom pentan

\(C{H_2}Br - CH(C{H_3}) - C{H_2} - C{H_3}\): 1-brom 2-metyl butan

\(C{H_3} - CBr(C{H_3}) - C{H_2} - C{H_3}\): 2-brom 2-metyl butan

\(C{H_3} - CH(C{H_3}) - CHBr - C{H_3}\): 2-brom 3-metyl butan

\(C{H_3} - CH(C{H_3}) - C{H_2} - C{H_2}Br\): 1-brom 3-metyl butan

\(C{H_3} - C(C{H_3}) - C{H_2}Br\): 1-brom 2,2-dimetyl propan

 

Đáp án:

 Xét C3H6Cl2C3H6Cl2 có các CTCT

CH2Cl−CHCl−CH3CH2Cl−CHCl−CH3: 1,2-diclo propan

CH2Cl−CH2−CH2ClCH2Cl−CH2−CH2Cl: 1,3-diclo propan

CHCl2−CH2−CH3CHCl2−CH2−CH3: 1,1-diclo propan

CH3−CCl2−CH3CH3−CCl2−CH3: 2,2-diclo propan

+ Xét C5H11BrC5H11Br có các CTCT:

CH2Br−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3CH2Br−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3: 1-brom pentan

CH3−CHBr−CH2−CH2−CH3CH3−CHBr−CH2−CH2−CH3: 2-brom pentan

CH3−CH2−CHBr−CH2−CH3CH3−CH2−CHBr−CH2−CH3: 3-brom pentan

CH2Br−CH(CH3)−CH2−CH3CH2Br−CH(CH3)−CH2−CH3: 1-brom 2-metyl butan

CH3−CBr(CH3)−CH2−CH3CH3−CBr(CH3)−CH2−CH3: 2-brom 2-metyl butan

CH3−CH(CH3)−CHBr−CH3CH3−CH(CH3)−CHBr−CH3: 2-brom 3-metyl butan

CH3−CH(CH3)−CH2−CH2BrCH3−CH(CH3)−CH2−CH2Br: 1-brom 3-metyl butan

CH3−C(CH3)−CH2BrCH3−C(CH3)−CH2Br: 1-brom 2,2-dimetyl propanvv

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