`->` Bị động thì hiện tại đơn (Present Siple Passive):

`(+)` S + am/is/are + V3/ed + (O/by O)

`(-)` S + am/is/are not + V3/ed + (O/by O)

`(?)` Am/is/are + S + V3/ed + (O/by O)?

You/we/they/danh từ số nhiều/... + are +...

He/she/it/danh từ số nhiều/... + is + ...

I + am + ...

____________________________________

`1,` are sold

`2,` is spoken

`3,` are watched

`4,` is taught

`5,` are killed

`6,` are drunk

`7,` are read

`8,` are made

`9,` is eaten

`10,` are decorated

Present simple passive

`(+)` `S` `+`  is/am/are `+` `P.P` `+` `O`

`(-)` `S` `+` is/am/are `+` not `+` `P.P` `+` `O`

`(?)` Is/Am/Are `+` `S` `+` `P.P` `+` by `O` `?`

*Note:

`-``P.P` `=` Past participle : Quá khứ phân từ

`@` `P.P` `{(ed),(column 3):}`

`-` he, she, it, danh từ số ít `+` is

`-` you, we, they, danh từ số nhiều `+` are 

`-` I `+` am 

`1.` are sold

`@` sell `-` sold `-` sold: bán

`2.` is spoken

`@` speak `-` spoke `-` spoken:nói

`3.` are watched

watch : động từ có quy tắc

`→` watched 

`4.` is taught

`@` teach `-` taught `-` taught: dạy

`5.` are killed

kill : động từ có quy tắc

`→` killer

`6.` is drunk

`@` drink `-` drank `-` drunk: uống

`7.` are read

`@` read `-` read `-` read: đọc

`8.` are made

`@` make `-` made `-` made : tạo ra, làm ra

`9.` is eaten

`@` eat `-` ate `-` eaten: ăn

`10.` are decorated

`@` decorate : động từ có quy tắc

`→` decorated

`\text{#Rain}`