George, how long have you been learning Japanese?

My mom has been baking some cakes.

I have been cleaning my car.

But I have not been working so hard.

Why has Sarah not been going | hasn’t Miley been going out lately?

I have not been making any noise since I got up.

Have you been coughing for a long time?

Mr.John, how long have you not been teaching | haven’t you been teaching English?

She has not been speaking to me since we had an argument.

The police have been looking | has been looking for the robbers day and night.

_______________________________________________________

Cấu trúc:

`⇒`Thì hiện tại hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn 

`(+)` Khẳng định:

S `+` have/ has `+` VpII

CHÚ Ý:

`–` S `=` I/ We/ You/ They `+` have

`–` S `=` He/ She/ It `+` has

`(-)` Phủ định

S `+` haven’t / hasn’t `+` been `+` V-ing

CHÚ Ý:

`–` haven’t `=` have not

`–` hasn’t `=` has not

`(?)` NGHI VẤN:

Have/ Has `+` S `+` been `+` V-ing ?

CHÚ Ý:

Yes, I/ we/ you/ they `+` have. -Yes, he/ she/ it `+` has.

`DHNB`

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

`⇒`

`–` Since `+` mốc thời gian

Ex: She has been working since early morning. (Cô ấy làm việc từ sáng sớm.)

`–` For `+` khoảng thời gian

Ex: They have been listening to the radio for 3 hours. (Họ nghe đài được 3 tiếng đồng hồ rồi.)

`–` All `+` thời gian (all the morning, all the afternoon, all day, …)

Ex: They have been working in the field all the morning. (Họ làm việc ngoài đồng cả buổi sáng.)

`–`Since `+` mốc thời gian

Ex: She has been working since early morning. (Cô ấy làm việc từ sáng sớm.)

`–` For `+` khoảng thời gian

Ex: They have been listening to the radio for 3 hours. (Họ nghe đài được 3 tiếng đồng hồ rồi.)

`–` All `+` thời gian (all the morning, all the afternoon, all day, …)

Ex: They have been working in the field all the morning. (Họ làm việc ngoài đồng cả buổi sáng.)

________________________________________________

`#SIGOURNEY`