Question 35. We’re going to celebrate our daughter’s birthday next week.

Our daughter’s birthday is going to celebrated next week

Bị động thì TLDĐ: am/is/are + going to + be + V3/ed............

Question 35. They were building this museum at this time last year.

This museum were being built at this time last year

Bị động thì QKTD: was/were + being + V3/ed.........

Question 35. Tom had fed the dogs before he went to bed.

The dogs had been fed by Tom before he went to bed

Bị động thì QKHT: had been + V3/ed................

Question  35. Mr. Brown will finish the course next week.

The course will be finished ny Mr.Brown next week

bị động TLĐ: will be + V3/ed...............

Question 36. People thought the diamond ring had been stolen.

The diamond ring was thought to have been stolen

Bị động mệnh đề that:

S1 + V1 + (that) + S2 + V2

= It + be + V3/ed (V1) that + S2 + V2

= S2 + be + V3/ed (V1) + to Vo (nếu V1, V2 cùng thì)

= S2 + be + V3/ed (V1) + to have + V3/ed (Nếu V1.V2 khác thì)

Question 36. It is believed that fireworks were originally invented in China.

Fireworks are believed to have been originally invented in China.

Question 36. It is believed that most of the wild pandas are living in China.

Most of the wild pandas are believed to be living in China

Question 36. They believe that the school principal has prepared a meeting.

The school principal is believed to have prepared a meeting (Câu này k chắc nha)

Question 37. "I arrived in Hanoi last week." She said to us.

She told us that she had arrived in Hanoi the week before

Question 37. He said, “I will fly to the USA next week.”

He told me he would fly to the USA the following week

Question 37. He said to me, “I saw them at this cafe yesterday.”

He told me he had seen them at that cafe the day before

Question 37. “I’m cooking dinner now”, she said

She said that she was cooking dinner then

Question 37: Reported speech dạng statements:

S1 + said/told s.b (that) + S2 + V (lùi thì)...........

Question 38. “How much do these trousers cost?” Kim asked the shop assistant.

Kim asked the shop assistant how much those trousers costed     

Question 38. “How long did you stay in Hue last summer?” Nick asked Peter

Nick  asked Peter how long he had stayed in Hue the summer before

Question 38. “Where did you learn English last year?" my teacher asked me.

My teacher  asked me where I had learned English the year before

Question 38. “Which film did you watch last night?” She asked Nam

She  asked Nam which film I had watched the night before

Question 38: Reported speech dạng wh/how question (từ để hỏi)

S1 + asked + O + wh/how + S2 + V (lùi thì)..........................

* Đổi trạng từ/ cụm trạng từ từ câu trưc tiếp <=> câu gián tiếp

this -> that      these ->those         here -> there            now -> then

Today-> that day        tonight -> that night         

tomorrow -> the next day/ the day after

Yesterday -> the day before/ the previous day

Ago -> then

Last month/year/week..-> the month/year/week.. before

                                         the previous month/year/week..

Next Monday/week/year...-> the following Monday/week/year

#HNgoc