`#` `mikey3`

`o` Cấu trúc:

`@` Bị động QKĐ:

 `+` ) S + was/were + V3/ed + by + O

  `-` ) S + was/were + not + V3/ed + by + O

`?` ) Was/Were+ S + V3/ed + by + O

`@` Bị động thì HTHT:

 `+` )S + has/have + been + V3/ed + by O

 `-` )S + has/have + not + been + V3/ed + by O

`?` )Have/Has + S + V3/ed + by + O?

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`1.` America was discovered by Christopher Columbus.

`2.` We were given a lot of presents by the teacher.

`3.` She was made to run away.

`->` be made to V: bị bắt làm gì đó

`4.` He was made to study hard for the exam by his parents.

`->` be made to V: bị bắt làm gì đó

`5.` The ao dai has been mentioned in poems by poets.

`27.` America was discovered by Christopher Columbus. (QKĐ)

`28.` We were given a lot of presents by the teacher. (QKĐ)

`29.` She was made to run away by him. (QKĐ)

 `-` Bị động với động từ "make" S + tobe + made + to V-inf + (by O)

`30.` He was made to study hard for the exam by his parents.

`-` ( Tương tự câu `29.`)

`31.` The ao dai has been mentioned in poems by poets. (HTHT)

`@` Bị động thì QKĐ

`(+)` S + was/were + V3/ed + (by O)

`(-)` S + wasn't/weren't + V3/ed + (by O)

`(?)` Was/Were + S + V3/ed + (by O)?

`@` Bị động thì HTHT

`(+)` S + have/has + been + V3/ed + (by O)

`(-)` S + haven't/hasn't + been + V3/ed + (by O)

`(?)` Have/Has + S + been + V3/ed + (by O)?

 `-` Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn luôn đứng trước "by O" , trạng từ chỉ thời gian luôn đứng sau "by O"