𝘾𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙫𝙤𝙞𝙘𝙚 ( 1 câu đổi 2 dạng trực tiếp và gián tiếp ; xác định thì nữa ) 1. They gave you a very big box at the receptio
𝘾𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙫𝙤𝙞𝙘𝙚 ( 1 câu đổi 2 dạng trực tiếp và gián tiếp ; xác định thì nữa ) 1. They gave you a very big box at the reception. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2. She has her son clean the house. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3. The milkman delivers us two bottles a day. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4. I had a technician repair my computer last week. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 5. My boyfriend sent me flowers last week. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. Kim is having a photographer take her wedding pictures. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7. The football club has just sent you a member card. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 8. The professor sends his students a lot of homework every week. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9. They have their accountant estimate the cost of running office every week ........................................................................................................................................................................... 10. The waiter is bringing us the dishes. ...........................................................................................................................................................................
Lời giải 1 :
`-` BĐ :
`+` HTĐ : S + is / am / are + VpII ( by O )
`+` QKĐ : S + was / were + VpII ( by O )
`+` HTTD : S + is / am / are + being + VpII ( by O )
`+` HTHT : S + have / has + been + VpII ( by O )
`+` BĐ Nhờ vả : S + have / get + sth + VpII ( by O )
`1`.[ Quá khứ đơn ]
`-` You were given a very big box at the reception
`-` A very big box was given to you at the reception
`2`.She has the house cleaned by her son
`->` Dạng Nhờ bảo
`3`.[ Hiện tại đơn ]
`-` We are delivered two bottles a day by the milkman
`-` Two bottles are delivered to us a day by the milkman
`4`.I had my computer repaired by a technician last week
`->` Dạng Nhờ bảo
`5`.[ Quá khứ đơn ]
`-` Flowers were sent to me by my boyfriend last week
`-` I was sent flowers by my boyfriend last week
`6`.Kim is having her wedding pictures taken by a photographer
`->` Dạng Nhờ bảo
`7`.[ Hiện tại hoàn thành ]
`-` A member card has just been sent to you by the football club
`-` You have just been sent a member card by the football club
`8`.[ Hiện tại đơn ]
`-` His students are sent a lot of homework by the professor every week
`-` A lot of homework is sent to his students by the professor every week
`9`.They have the cost of running office estimated by their accountant every week
`->` Dạng Nhờ bảo
`10`.[ Hiện tại tiếp diễn ]
`-` The dishes are being brought to us by the waiter
`-` We are being brought the dishes by the waiter
`\text{# TF}`
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
Answer
$1.$
`->` You were given a very big box at the reception.
`->` A very big box was given to you at the reception.
$2.$ She has the house cleaned by her son.
$3.$
`->` We are delivered two bottles a day by the milkman.
`->` Two bottles are delivered to us a day by the milkman.
$4.$ I had my computer repaired by a technician last week.
$5.$
`->` Flowers were sent to me by my boyfriend last week.
`->` I was sent flowers by my boyfriend last week.
$6.$ Kim is having her wedding pictures taken by a photographer.
$7.$
`->` A member card has just been sent to you by the football club.
`->` You have just been sent a member card by the football club.
$8.$
`->` His students are sent a lot of homework by the professor everyweek.
`->` A lot of homework is sent to his students by the professor every week.
$9.$ They have the cost of running office estimated by their accountant every week.
$10.$
`->` The dishes are being brought to us by the waiter.
`->` We are being brought the dishes by the waiter.
`-----`
* Công thức bị động của thì :
- HTĐ `:` S + is / am / are + V3 / PII ( by O ).
- HTTD `:` S + is / am / are + being + V3 / PII ( by O ).
- QKĐ `:` S + was / were + V3 / PII ( by O ).
- HTHT `:` S + have / has + been + V3 / PII ( by O ).
* Cấu trúc bị động nhờ vả :
- Chủ động: S + have sb V / get sb to V - sth
`->` Bị động: S + have / get (chia) + sth + V3 / PII ( by O ).
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