d) *Cấu trúc:*

(+) S + was/were + V-ing.

(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing

(?) Was / Were + S + V-ing?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

`1`. wasn't eating

`2`. were painting

`3`. was opening

`4`. wasn't reading

`5`. weren't working

`6`. was watching

`7`. weren't practicing

`8`. weren't singing

`9`. was smoking

`10`. weren't looking

e) *Cấu trúc:*

(+) S + is/ am/ are + going to + V(nguyên thể)

(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + going to + V(nguyên thể)

(?) Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to + V(nguyên thể)?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

`1`. are going to pack.

`2`. am not going to ask.

`3`. is going to borrow.

`4`. aren't going to design.

`5`. am going to click.

`6`. aren't going to help.

1 they are going to pack the lunch pasket

thì tươnng lai gần ta có công thức s + is / am / are + going to + v nguyên mẫu

2 i ain't going to ask somebody the way 

thì tươnng lai gần ta có công thức s + is / am / are + going to + v nguyên mẫu

3 rita isn't going to borrow jim 's book

thì tươnng lai gần ta có công thức s + is / am / are + going to + v nguyên mẫum's book 

4 we aren't going to design a T - shirt

thì tươnng lai gần ta có công thức s + is / am / are + going to + v nguyên mẫum's book 

5 the girls aren't going to help boys

thì tươnng lai gần ta có công thức s + is / am / are + going to + v nguyên mẫum's book