`1.`He told me that he had something to show me then. 

`2.`She said that she was leaving there for Hue the following day.

`3.`Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready.

`4.`The father said to us that he had to go then.

`5.`Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee.

`=>`Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp :

+) Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

+) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi WH : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + WH + S + V…

+) S + said + that + S2 + V lùi thì

- Lùi thì :

Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ

am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V

will `⇒`would

Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might

Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

I `⇒`She/ he

We `⇒`They

You `⇒`I, he, she/ they

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

Myself `⇒`Himself / herself

Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself

Ourselves `⇒`Themselves

My `⇒`His/ Her

Me `⇒`Him/ Her

Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their

Our `⇒`Their

Mine `⇒`His/ hers

Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

- Thời gian, nơi chốn :

Here `⇒`There

Now `⇒`Then

Today `⇒`That day

Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before

Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day

Ago `⇒`Before

Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before

Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week

This `⇒`That

These `⇒`Those

Cấu trúc chính câu tường thuật : S + asked (+object) + if/whether + subject + V

Cau tường thuật Wh - question : S + asked (O) + What/ When/ How/ Who… + S +V

Lùi thì

Simple present (thì hiện tại đơn)-> Simple past (thì quá khứ đơn)

Present continuous (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)-> Past continuous (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Simple past (thì quá khứ đơn)-> Past perfect (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

Present perfect (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)-> Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)-> Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Present perfect continuous (thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn)-> Past perfect continuous (thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)

Past continuous (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)-> Past perfect continuous (thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)

Future (tương lai đơn)-> Present conditional (Điều kiện ở hiện tại)

Future continuous (tương lai tiếp diễn)-> Conditional continuous (điều kiện tiếp diễn)

Can -> Could

May -> Might

Must -> Must / Had to

Will -> would

here -> there

this -> that

these -> those

tomorrow->the next day

today -> that day

yesterday -> the day before

ago -> before

next weekend -> the next weekend

You-> I/we

I -> he/she

we->they

your->their

Am , is -> was

Are -> were