Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải:

a) \(CH_3COOC_2H_5 + HOH \overset{H^{+},t^{0}}\leftrightarrows CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH \)

b) \(CH_2=CHCOOCH_3 + NaOH \xrightarrow{t^{o}} CH_2=CHCOONa + CH_3OH\)

c) `HCOO-CH(CH_3)-CH_3 + HOH \to HCOOH + (CH_3)_2CHOH`

d) \(CH_3COO-CH=CH_2+ HOH \overset{H^{+},t^{0}}\leftrightarrows CH_3COOH+CH_3CHO \)

e) \(C_2H_5COOC_6H_5+ 2KOH \rightarrow C_2H_5COOK+C_6H_5OK+H_2O \)

a, $CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\buildrel{{H^+, t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH$

b,

$CH_2=CHCOOCH_3+NaOH\xrightarrow{{t^o}}CH_2=CHCOONa+CH_3OH$

c,

$HCOOCH(CH_3)_2+H_2O\buildrel{{H^+, t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons HCOOH+CH_3-CHOH-CH_3$

d,

$CH_3COOCH=CH_2+H_2O\xrightarrow{{H^+, t^o}} CH_3COOH+CH_3CHO$ 

e,

$CH_3CH_2COO_6H_5+2KOH\xrightarrow{{t^o}} CH_3CH_2COOK+C_6H_5OK+H_2O$