1. She said she had gone to Da Lat two years before

2. John ask Ann how long she had been waiting for him

3. Quan have been chosen by us as the new leader

4. This school was built by them in 2020

5. We started to work together 3 years ago

Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn

S + was/ were + PII + (by O).

S + was/ were + not + PII + (by O).

Was/ Were + S + PII + (by O) ?

Câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Khẳng định: S + have / has + been + V3/-ed + (by + O)

Phủ định: S + haven’t / hasn’t + been + V3/-ed + (by + O)

S + have/has + V3/ed + for time = S + started + to V + time ago

For + khoảng thời gian

Since + mốc thời gian

Cấu trúc câu tường thuật: S + say(s) / said hoặc tell / told + (that) + S + V

Lùi thì

HTĐ -> QKĐ

QKĐ-> QKHT

HTHT-> QKHT

HTTD->QKTD

QKTD-> HTHTTD

1,she said that she had gone to ....

S + said + O + V ( lùi thì)

2, John asked Ann How long she  had have been...for his, Ann?

S + asked + O + V ( lùi thì)

3, Quan have been chosen as..

Câu bj động HTHH   O + have / has been + Ved/3+...

4, this school was built in ..

O + was/ were + Ved/3 + ..

5, We started working together 3 years ago

S + strat + Ving+...