`1.`Mr John said that they would have lunch outside in the garden if it was not cold.

`2.`The man said that Tom would have won more races if he had trained.

`3.`David told me to phone him that night if I felt like a chat.

`4.`My mother told me that I would be a lot fitter if I had not been eating so much junk food.

`5.`Our teacher said that she would be surprised of Mary did not pass the exam.

`6.`He told me that he could have let me known if he had known her hobbies.

`7.`The man said that he would have bought a new car if he had won the lottery.

`8.`Julia told LilLi that she would not have made such a big mistake if she had listened to Julia’s advice.

`=>`Cấu trúc : S + said/told + that + S2 + V lùi thì

- Lùi thì :

Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ

am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V

will `⇒`would

Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might

Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

I `⇒`She/ he

We `⇒`They

You `⇒`I, he, she/ they

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

Myself `⇒`Himself / herself

Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself

Ourselves `⇒`Themselves

My `⇒`His/ Her

Me `⇒`Him/ Her

Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their

Our `⇒`Their

Mine `⇒`His/ hers

Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

- Thời gian, nơi chốn :

Here `⇒`There

Now `⇒`Then

Today `⇒`That day

Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before

Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day

Ago `⇒`Before

Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before

Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week

This `⇒`That

These `⇒`Those

1."We'll have lunch outside in the garden if it's not cold" Mr John said

`=>` mr john said they would have lunch outside in the garden  if it was not cold

2."Tom would win more races if he trained hard", the man said

`=>` the man said tom would have won more races if he ha trained hard

3."If you fell like a chat,phone me tonight",David said to me

`=>` david said to me if i had felt like a chat, phone him that night

4."If you isn't eating so much junk food,you would be a lot fitter", mother said

mother said if i was not eating so much junk food, i would not have been a lot fitter

5."I will be surprised if Mary doesn't pass the exam"our teacher said

`=>`our teacher said he would be surprised if mary passed the exam

6."If you knew her hobbies, I could let you know", he said to me

`=>`he said to me if he had known her hobbies, he would have let me know

7."If you won the lottery, I would buy a new car",the man said

`=>`the man said if he had won the lottery, he would have bought a new car

8."If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn't have made such a big mistakes",Julia said to Lili

`=>`julia said to lili that if he had listene to her advice, he wouldnt have made such a big mistake

`->` Chúng ta "lùi thì" 

Hiện tại → Quá khứ

Tương lai → Tương lai trong quá khứ

Quá khứ → Quá khứ hoàn thành.

`->`

`->`can → could

`->`may → might

`->`must =  → had to

must = có vẻ → must

`->`could → could 

`->`might →might  

`->`should → should 

`=>` S + say/said/tell/told + (that) + S + V

`->` This`->`That

These`->`Those

Here`->`There

Ago `->`before

Now`->`Then, at the time

Today `->`That day